双腔支气管插管全麻复合硬膜外麻醉行肺叶切除术的临床观察
【摘要】目的:探讨双腔支气管插管全麻复合硬膜外麻醉下行肺叶切除术的临床应用体会。方法:择期开胸肺叶切除术患者30例,ASA 1~2级,硬膜外穿刺后平卧行双腔支气管插管,观察患者术中术后的情况。结果:双腔支气管插管全麻复合硬膜外麻醉能很好地完成开胸肺叶切除术,术中患者生命征平稳,双肺隔离彻底,避免了双肺交叉感染。全麻药用量少,苏醒彻底,迅速,可控性好。术后镇痛效果好,有助于患者早期咳嗽排痰,对患者后期恢复有利。【关键词】双腔支气管插管;硬膜外麻醉;肺叶切除术
【中图分类号】R246.2 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1008-6455(2010)07-0056-02
【Abstract】Abstract:goal discussion pair bronchial tube inserts a tube outside the general anesthesia compound hard membrane to anaesthetize the downward lobe of the lung excision method the clinical practice experience.Methods:The picks an auspicious date the chest lobe of the lung excision method patient 30 examples, the ASA 1~2 levels, outside after hard membrane puncture, the horizontal good pair bronchial tube intubation, after observing in the patient technique the technique situation. Results:the pair bronchial tube inserts a tube outside the general anesthesia compound hard membrane the anaesthesia to be able to complete start the chest lobe of the lung excision method well, in the technique the patient life drafts steadily, the double lung isolation was thorough, has avoided the double lung cross infection. The general anesthesia therapy dose are few, regains consciousness thoroughly, rapid, the controllability is good. After the technique, the analgesic effect is good, is helpful to a patient early time cough row of phlegm, later period restores to the patient advantageously. ......
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