(哈医大附属肿瘤医院内二科 150040)

    【摘要】目的：通过在临床中应用中心静脉置管引流系统治疗恶性胸腔积液，探讨护理工作在其临床应用中的价值。方法：用中心静脉置管法对22例中等量以上的恶性胸腔积液病人进行引流。结果：22例患者中CR、PR分别为7例11例。总有效率约为81.8%。对患者采取心理护理，病情观察、穿刺部位的护理及并发症的预防等护理措施，使患者化疗后反应明显减轻，无出血、脱管、断管等现象发生。结论：在护理工作配合下的中心静脉置管引流法治疗恶性胸腔积液方便、有效，便于临床开展。

    【关键词】中心静脉置管；胸腔积液；护理

    Center line standing pleural effusion drainage tube care

    Su Yingling

    【Abstract】 Object: through applicating central venous catheter drainage system in the treatment of m alignant pleural effusions in clinical to explore its value and efficacy in clinical application. Method: The central venous catheter on 22 cases of moderate or more patients with m alignant pleural effusion drainage. Result: 22 cases of patients with CR, PR, and respectively to 7 cases and 11 cases. The total effective rate is about 81.8%. Conclusion: The central venous catheter drainage system is one type of simple, effective, safe, reliable treatment of m alignant pleural effusion drainage method,which is easily accepted by patients ......