腹腔镜较大子宫肌瘤切除术减少出血的临床研究
第1页 |
参见附件(1247KB,1页)。
【摘要】目的:探讨减少腹腔镜较大子宫肌瘤切除术(至少1个肌瘤>9CM)出血的措施。方法:选择2005年6月至 2011年5月腹腔镜较大子宫肌瘤切除的139例患者,研究组72例,术前应用米非司酮(10mg/qd,连用3个月),术中进腹后先结扎子宫动脉上行支,再行切除肌瘤;对照组67例,入院完善检查和术前准备后直接行腹腔镜较大子宫肌瘤切除术,与研究组进行对比分析。结果:研究组术前肌瘤最大径线与服药前及对照组入院手术前比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);与对照组相比,手术时间及术中出血量差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),而术后发热率及出院时间差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论:腹腔镜较大子宫肌瘤切除术前应用米非司酮(10mg/qd,连用3个月),可以明显缩小肌瘤,术中先结扎子宫动脉上行支,再行肌瘤切除术,两种方法相结合,明显降低手术难度,可以有效减少术中出血,缩短手术时间,效果良好,值得临床推广。
【关键词】腹腔镜较大子宫肌瘤切除术;米非司酮;子宫动脉上行支结扎;出血
【中图分类号】R737.33 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1008-6455(2011)12-0194-01
Laparoscopic myomectomy to reduce a large hemorrhage
Wang Rongying
【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the large reduction of laparoscopic myomectomy (at least one fibroid>9CM) bleeding measures. Methods:June 2005 to May 2011 a large laparoscopic myomectomy 139 patients studied 72 patients,preoperative mifepristone(10mg/qd,once every 3 months),surgery into the After the first abdominal ascending uterine artery ligation, removal of fibroids again;the control group,67 cases admitted to hospital improve the preoperative examination and directly after laparoscopic myomectomy larger,comparative analysis and research group. Results:The study group before surgery fibroids before taking the largest diameter line and the control group admitted before surgery and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Compared with the control,operation time and blood loss was significantly(P<0.05),and postoperative fever rate and discharge time difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). Conclusions:Laparoscopic resection of large uterine fibroids before mifepristone(10mg/qd,once every 3 months),can significantly reduce fibroids,surgery before ascending uterine artery ligation, re-myomectomy, two methods combined, significantly reduced the difficulty of surgery,can effectively reduce blood loss,shorter operative time,the effect is good,worthy of promotion.
【Key words】Laparoscopic myomectomy larger;Mifepristone; Ascending uterine artery ligation;Bleeding
随着腹腔镜技术的广泛开展,使较大子宫肌瘤的微创治疗也成现实〖1〗。2005年6月至 2011年5月我院于腹腔镜较大子宫肌瘤切除术前应用米非司酮缩小肌瘤,术中先行子宫动脉上行支结扎,再行肌瘤切除术,疗效满意,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料:139例患者中72例于术前应用米非司酮(10mg/qd,连用3个月),术中先结扎子宫动脉上行支,再行切除肌瘤(研究组);67例入院完善检查和术前准备后直接行腹腔镜较大子宫肌瘤切除术(对照组)。所有患者均无高血压、糖尿病及心脏病史,肝肾功能及凝血功能均正常。术前均进行盆腔彩色多普勒超声检查,行宫颈TCT排除宫颈病变,对可疑病例进行诊断性刮宫排除子宫内膜病变。两组基本资料比较差异无统计学意义,具有可比性,见表1。
表1 两组患者基本资料比较
1.2 设备及方法
1.2.1 腹腔镜采用日本Olympus公司生产的腹腔镜、冷光源及配套设备,米非司酮采用浙江仙琚制药股份有限公司生产。
1.2.2 手术方法:均在气管插管全麻下进行,有粘连者先行粘连松解术。剪开膀胱反折腹膜,下推膀胱,于子宫峡部水平缝扎双侧子宫动脉上行支。于肌瘤最隆起处以单极电钩切开浆肌层直达肌核,可见肌核向外翻出,在肌核原位用大抓钳钳夹瘤体,边旋切边牵拉,至瘤体完全切除,尽量避免穿透子宫内膜,自Trocar内取出送病理检查,缝合瘤腔。检查残端和创面无活动性出血及较多渗血后,滴入甲硝唑溶液250ml冲洗腹盆腔,生物蛋白胶涂抹于创面以防粘连,手术完毕。对照组同法手术,术中未结扎子宫动脉上行支 ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页,详见PDF附件(1247KB,1页)。