【摘要】 目的：通过对民国初年几次疫情后，卫生部门责成参与防疫的中医师所进行的总结，对当时中医的治疫学术思想和方法进行初步的探究。方法以代表著作《传染病八种证治晰疑》为核心进行分析。结果总结出疫病病因、病机、诊断和治法等方面的内容。结论中医将疫病分为暑燥疫和湿热疫两大类；强调发病的内因是体内有郁热或湿热；脉诊可判断疾病的轻重和治疗的难易；疫病的治疗原则是不舍辛凉；饮食禁忌在保证疫病的疗效和康复中具有重要的作用。

    关键词：疫病；民国；预防；诊断；治疗

    文章编号：1008-6919(2007)03-0089-03

    中图分类号:R2

    文献标识码：A

    【中医中药】

    Looking back at history and summarizing the academic thinking of modern times Chinese traditional medical in preventing and treating the epidemic

    AbstractObjective: To make the preliminary study on the academic thinking and methods of treating epidemic in Chinese traditional medical through by summary that the health department抯 orderedChinese traditional medical doctors who participated in fighting on the epidemic to write after several times of epidemic in beginning of Republic of China. Methods: To analysis the representative books such as and some other books. Result: We summarized epidemic抯 pathogeny, pathology, diagnostic and remedy in Chinese traditional medical. Conclusion: Chinese traditional medical divides the epidemic into summer-heat epidemic and damp-heat epidemic. To emphasize the internal disease cause is damp-heat and stagnant heat. Pulse-taking could decide how serious it is and whether it抯 easy to cure. Epidemic抯 treating principle is never to leave the herbs pungent in flavor and cool. To comply with the food abstinence is extremely important in the treatment and recovering of epidemic. ......