摘 要：小儿体质是在先天禀赋及后天环境等因素的共同影响下形成的一种较稳定的特殊性，这种特殊性影响着疾病的发生、发展与转归。中医认为，小儿的体质具有可调性。总结了小儿的体质特点，分析影响小儿体质形成的相关因素，根据复感儿的体质特点，归纳出复感儿相应的日常调护方案，遵循“因质制宜”思想，优化儿童保育方案，改善复感儿的偏颇体质，增强卫外能力，减少呼吸道感染次数，体现了中医“治未病”思想，发挥中医学独具特色的优势。

    关键词：小儿体质；日常调护；日常调护

    中图分类号：R47文献标识码：B文章编号：1673-7717(2011)12-2820-03

    Discussion on the Children's Daily Nursing From the

    Influence Factors of Children's Constitutional Formation

    YANG Yang，ZHAO Xia

    (Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China)

    Abstract:Children’s constitution is a stable nature, which is based on congenital condition and postnatal environment and usually affects the occurrence, development and recovery process of a disease. Children's constitution is adjustable in TCM. By summarizing the constitutional characteristics of children, the factors affecting constitutional formation, and the constitutional characteristics of disease-susceptible children, corresponding daily nursing program was generated. In order to enhance the capacity of keeping fitness and reduce the chance to get respiratory infection, we should follow the view of "constitution-concerned treatment" and optimize children care program. All the above have reflected the thought of "preventive treatment of disease" and play a unique advantage in TCM. ......