医护人员乙型肝炎病毒感染现况调查及防护
 |
【摘要】目的：分析医务人员乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的流行病学特点，探讨有效的控制策略。方法：对448名临床医务人员和256名非临床人员进行HBV血清流行病学调查。结果：内、外科医务人员HBV感染率分别为82.8%和87.7%，高于非临床人员的73.4%(P<0.05)；护士组HBV感染率高于医生组(P<0.05)，其中外科护士HBV感染率为90.5%，远高于外科医生的80.0%(P<0.05)。结论：综合性医院乙型肝炎(乙肝)的防治对象是一线临床医务人员，且重点为外科护士，控制策略为三级预防。
【关键词】乙型肝炎；病毒；干预
文章编号：1009-5519(2007)11-1612-02 中图分类号：R446 文献标识码：A
Prevalence survey and protection of hepatitis B virus infection in medical staffs
HUANG Xin-chun
(Department of Clinical Laboratories,The Central Hospital of Shaoyang,Hunan 422000,China)
【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection in medical staffs,so as to study the effective measures to control the HBV infection.Methods:The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELIA) was applied to examine the serous samples from 448 medical staffs and 256 non-medical staffs.Results:The infection rate of HBV in the medical department group and the surgical group was 82.8% and 87.7% respectively and higher than 73.4% in the non-medical staff group(P
3 讨论
本次调查非临床组的HBsAg携带率为12.9%，HBV感染率为73.4%，分别高于我国HBsAg携带率和HBV感染率分别为9.75%和57.63%[1]，内、外科组的医务人员HBV感染率都高于非临床组(P, http://www.100md.com(黄欣淳)