应对方式在精神分裂症患者自我感受负担与内化污名间的中介效应
王娟 王瑾 李丹 张盼![](/images/paper/1671-0223/202305/14-1-l.jpg)
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【摘要】? 目的? 探討应对方式在精神分裂症患者自我感受负担与内化污名间的中介效应。方法? 选取2021年10月- 2022年6月唐山市3所精神心理医院住院的344例精神分裂症患者为调查对象,采用一般资料问卷、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)和精神疾病内化污名量表(ISMI)进行调查。结果? 精神分裂症患者ISMI为70.30±12.05分,SPBS为20.67±7.99分,积极应对为15.30±5.72分,消极应对为13.63±6.20分。内化污名与自我感受负担、消极应对呈正相关(r=0.568、0.634,P<0.05),与积极应对呈负相关(r=-0.667,P<0.05);自我感受负担与积极应对呈负相关(r=-0.419,P<0.05),与消极应对呈正相关(r=0.539,P<0.05)。应对方式在自我感受负担与内化污名间起部分中介作用,效应值为0.661,占总效应的79.45%。结论? 自我感受负担可通过应对方式间接影响精神分裂症患者的内化污名水平,临床医护人员可通过改善患者应对方式,减轻自我感受负担来降低患者内化污名水平,促进患者康复。
【关键词】? 精神分裂症;应对方式;自我感受负担;内化污名
中图分类号? R473.74? ? 文献标识码? A? ? 文章编号? 1671-0223(2023)09--05
Analysis of the effect of coping style on self-perceived burden and internalized stigma in schizophrenics Wang Juan, Wang Jin, Li Dan, Zhang Pan. College of Nursing and Rehabilitation, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan? 063210, China
【Abstract】? Objective? To explore the role of coping style in the relationship between self-perceived burden and internalized stigma in schizophrenics. Methods? A convenient sampling method was used to select 344 schizophrenic patients hospitalized in three psychiatric hospitals in Tangshan City from October 2021 to June 2022 as the study subjects. The general data questionnaire ......
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