道德评价在社会知觉过程中的主导作用(3)
(四)研究方法客观化
从研究方法来看,现有的研究基本上采用自由联想法和词汇分类或者通过实验操纵特质效价行为学的方法,比较道德、社交性和能力在社会知觉中发挥的不同作用。虽然取得一些成果,但是总体还是处于研究的初级阶段,此类方法简单易操作,研究结果容易受社会文化和社会赞许性的影响,尤其是涉及道德的话题时,内隐和外显的结果就会分离。针对三维模型各自发挥作用的脑机制或者生理基础还不清楚,从行为研究结果上看,三维模型确实优于两维模型,若可以探究两者差异的脑机制,则更有说服力。已有的研究也只表明道德特质线索与杏仁核有关[24],而关于社交性与能力的相对应脑区少有研究。
参考文献
[1]李宇,王沛,孙连荣.中国人社会认知研究的沿革、趋势与理论建构[J]. 心理科学进展,2014,(11):1691-1707.
[2]Rosenberg S,Nelson C,Vivekananthan P S. A multidimensional approach to the structure of personality impressions[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology,1968,9(4):283-294.
, http://www.100md.com
[3]Fiske S T,Cuddy A J,Glick P,et al. A model of(often mixed)stereotype content:competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology,2002,82(6):878-902.
[4]Brambilla M,Hewstone M,Colucci F P. Enhancing moral virtues:Increased perceived outgroup morality as a mediator of intergroup contact effects[J]. Group processes & intergroup relations,2013,(8):1-10.
, 百拇医药 [5]Brambilla M,Leach C W. On the importance of being moral:The Distinctive role of morality in social judgment[J]. Social Cognition,2014,32(4):397-408.
[6]Cuddy A J,Fiske S T,Glick P. Warmth and competence as universal dimensions of social perception:The stereotype content model and the BIAS map[J]. Advances in experimental social psychology,2008,40:61-149.
[7]Martin L L,Strack F,Stapel D A. How the mind moves:Knowledge accessibility and the fine-tuning of the cognitive system[J]. Blackwell handbook of social psychology:Intraindividual processes,2001,1:236-256.
, 百拇医药
[8]Goodwin G P,Piazza J,Rozin P. Moral character predominates in person perception and evaluation[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology,2014,106(1):148-168.
[9]Brambilla M,Rusconi P,Sacchi S,et al. Looking for honesty:The primary role of morality(vs. sociability and competence)in information gathering[J]. European Journal of Social Psychology,2011,41(2):135-143.
[10]Kervyn N,Fiske S,Yzerbyt V. Forecasting the Primary Dimension of Social Perception:Symbolic and Realistic Threats Together Predict Warmth in the Stereotype Content Model[J]. Social Psychology,2015,46(1):36–45.
[11]Baumeister R F,Leary M R. The need to belong:desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation[J]. Psychological bulletin,1995,17(3):497-513.
[12]Wojciszke B. Morality and competence in person-and self-perception[J]. European review of social psychology,2005,16(1):155-188., 百拇医药(杨秀飞?舒敏?李伟强)
从研究方法来看,现有的研究基本上采用自由联想法和词汇分类或者通过实验操纵特质效价行为学的方法,比较道德、社交性和能力在社会知觉中发挥的不同作用。虽然取得一些成果,但是总体还是处于研究的初级阶段,此类方法简单易操作,研究结果容易受社会文化和社会赞许性的影响,尤其是涉及道德的话题时,内隐和外显的结果就会分离。针对三维模型各自发挥作用的脑机制或者生理基础还不清楚,从行为研究结果上看,三维模型确实优于两维模型,若可以探究两者差异的脑机制,则更有说服力。已有的研究也只表明道德特质线索与杏仁核有关[24],而关于社交性与能力的相对应脑区少有研究。
参考文献
[1]李宇,王沛,孙连荣.中国人社会认知研究的沿革、趋势与理论建构[J]. 心理科学进展,2014,(11):1691-1707.
[2]Rosenberg S,Nelson C,Vivekananthan P S. A multidimensional approach to the structure of personality impressions[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology,1968,9(4):283-294.
, http://www.100md.com
[3]Fiske S T,Cuddy A J,Glick P,et al. A model of(often mixed)stereotype content:competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology,2002,82(6):878-902.
[4]Brambilla M,Hewstone M,Colucci F P. Enhancing moral virtues:Increased perceived outgroup morality as a mediator of intergroup contact effects[J]. Group processes & intergroup relations,2013,(8):1-10.
, 百拇医药 [5]Brambilla M,Leach C W. On the importance of being moral:The Distinctive role of morality in social judgment[J]. Social Cognition,2014,32(4):397-408.
[6]Cuddy A J,Fiske S T,Glick P. Warmth and competence as universal dimensions of social perception:The stereotype content model and the BIAS map[J]. Advances in experimental social psychology,2008,40:61-149.
[7]Martin L L,Strack F,Stapel D A. How the mind moves:Knowledge accessibility and the fine-tuning of the cognitive system[J]. Blackwell handbook of social psychology:Intraindividual processes,2001,1:236-256.
, 百拇医药
[8]Goodwin G P,Piazza J,Rozin P. Moral character predominates in person perception and evaluation[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology,2014,106(1):148-168.
[9]Brambilla M,Rusconi P,Sacchi S,et al. Looking for honesty:The primary role of morality(vs. sociability and competence)in information gathering[J]. European Journal of Social Psychology,2011,41(2):135-143.
[10]Kervyn N,Fiske S,Yzerbyt V. Forecasting the Primary Dimension of Social Perception:Symbolic and Realistic Threats Together Predict Warmth in the Stereotype Content Model[J]. Social Psychology,2015,46(1):36–45.
[11]Baumeister R F,Leary M R. The need to belong:desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation[J]. Psychological bulletin,1995,17(3):497-513.
[12]Wojciszke B. Morality and competence in person-and self-perception[J]. European review of social psychology,2005,16(1):155-188., 百拇医药(杨秀飞?舒敏?李伟强)