时间压力对中学生决策的影响(3)
四、结论
本实验研究结果表明:
(1)时间压力对基于情感学习的决策有显著影响,高时间压力和中等时间压力条件下,情感决策质量都显著降低;
(2)决策过程中既包含内隐情感偏好的作用,也包含外显认知作用。
参考文献
[1]王阿妹,王露,刘伟臻,司继伟.时间压力对不同数学能力消费者购物决策的影响[J].心理技术与应用,2016,4(10):610-615.
[2] Svenson O, Edland A. Change of preferences under time pressure: Choices and judgments[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 1987, 28(4):322-330.
, 百拇医药
[3] Bechara A, Damasio A R, Damasio H, Anderson S W. Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex[J]. Cognition, 1994, 50(1):7-15.
[4]Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, & Damasio A R. Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy[J]. Science,1997, 275:1293-1294.
[5]Bechara A, Damasio H, & Damasio A R. Emotion, decision making and the orbitofrontal cortex[J]. Cerebral Cortex, 2000, 10(3). 295-307.
, 百拇医药
[6] Maia T V, McClelland J L. A reexamination of the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis: What participants really know in the Iowa gambling task[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, 101(45):16075-16080.
[7]陈军.归因风格、时间压力对决策信息加工的影响[J].心理科学, 2009, 32(6):1445-1447.
[8] Delazer M, Sinz H, Zamarian L, et al., Decision making under risk and under ambiguity in Parkinson’s disease[J]. Neuropsychologia, 2009, 47(8): 1901-1908.
, http://www.100md.com
[9] Svenson O, & Edland A. Change of preferences under time pressure: choices and judgements[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 1987, 28(4), 322-330.
[10]王大伟.决策制定过程中时间压力效应的实验研究[D].华东师范大学博士论文,2007.
[11]Oya H, Adolphs R, Kawasaki H, et al.. Electrophysiological correlates of reward prediction error recorded in the human prefrontal cortex[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005, 102(23): 8351-8356.
, http://www.100md.com
[12] Bechara A, Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective[J]. Nat Neurosci, 2005, 8(11): 1458-1463.
[13]Cella M, Dymond S, Cooper A, Turnbull O. Effects of decision-phase time constraints on emotion-based learning in the Iowa Gambling Task[J]. Brain and Cognition, 2007, 64(2), 164-169.
[14] 顏弘扬, 戴立操. 控制室中时间压力对人因可靠性的影响[J].心理技术与应用,2015,3(8):23-26.
(作者单位:1.安徽省庐江三中,庐江,231500;2.安徽省明光二中,滁州,239499)
编辑/刘 扬 终校/于 洪, http://www.100md.com(查李妹?产龙飞)
本实验研究结果表明:
(1)时间压力对基于情感学习的决策有显著影响,高时间压力和中等时间压力条件下,情感决策质量都显著降低;
(2)决策过程中既包含内隐情感偏好的作用,也包含外显认知作用。
参考文献
[1]王阿妹,王露,刘伟臻,司继伟.时间压力对不同数学能力消费者购物决策的影响[J].心理技术与应用,2016,4(10):610-615.
[2] Svenson O, Edland A. Change of preferences under time pressure: Choices and judgments[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 1987, 28(4):322-330.
, 百拇医药
[3] Bechara A, Damasio A R, Damasio H, Anderson S W. Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex[J]. Cognition, 1994, 50(1):7-15.
[4]Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, & Damasio A R. Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy[J]. Science,1997, 275:1293-1294.
[5]Bechara A, Damasio H, & Damasio A R. Emotion, decision making and the orbitofrontal cortex[J]. Cerebral Cortex, 2000, 10(3). 295-307.
, 百拇医药
[6] Maia T V, McClelland J L. A reexamination of the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis: What participants really know in the Iowa gambling task[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, 101(45):16075-16080.
[7]陈军.归因风格、时间压力对决策信息加工的影响[J].心理科学, 2009, 32(6):1445-1447.
[8] Delazer M, Sinz H, Zamarian L, et al., Decision making under risk and under ambiguity in Parkinson’s disease[J]. Neuropsychologia, 2009, 47(8): 1901-1908.
, http://www.100md.com
[9] Svenson O, & Edland A. Change of preferences under time pressure: choices and judgements[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 1987, 28(4), 322-330.
[10]王大伟.决策制定过程中时间压力效应的实验研究[D].华东师范大学博士论文,2007.
[11]Oya H, Adolphs R, Kawasaki H, et al.. Electrophysiological correlates of reward prediction error recorded in the human prefrontal cortex[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005, 102(23): 8351-8356.
, http://www.100md.com
[12] Bechara A, Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective[J]. Nat Neurosci, 2005, 8(11): 1458-1463.
[13]Cella M, Dymond S, Cooper A, Turnbull O. Effects of decision-phase time constraints on emotion-based learning in the Iowa Gambling Task[J]. Brain and Cognition, 2007, 64(2), 164-169.
[14] 顏弘扬, 戴立操. 控制室中时间压力对人因可靠性的影响[J].心理技术与应用,2015,3(8):23-26.
(作者单位:1.安徽省庐江三中,庐江,231500;2.安徽省明光二中,滁州,239499)
编辑/刘 扬 终校/于 洪, http://www.100md.com(查李妹?产龙飞)
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