别对我期望太高：运动领域中的自我设限(4)
[16] Luginbuhl J, Palmer R. Impression management aspects of self-handicapping: Positive and negative effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1991, 17: 655~662
[17] 石伟, 黄希庭. 自我设限及其研究范型和影响因素. 心理科学进展, 2004, 12(1): 72~78
[18] Rhodewalt F, Morf C, Hazlett S, & Fairfield M. Self-handicapping: The role of discounting and augmentation in the preservation of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991, 61:122~131
, 百拇医药
[19] Tice M, Baumeister R F. Self-esteem, self-handicapping, and self-presentation: The strategy of inadequaaate practice. Journal of Personality, 1990, 58(2): 443~464
[20] Tice D M. Esteem protection or enhancement? Self-handicapping motives and attributions differ by trait self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991, 60(1): 711~725
[21] Prapavessis H, Grove J R. Self-handicapping and self-esteem. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 1998, 10: 175~184
, 百拇医药
[22] Spalding L R, Hardin C D. Unconscious unease and self-handicapping: Behavioral consequences of individual differences in implicit and explicit self-esteem. Psychological Science, 1999, 10: 535~539
[23] 李晓东, 袁冬华. 内隐自尊与外显自尊对自我妨碍的影响. 心理科学, 2004, 27(6): 1337~1339
[24] Ryska T A, Yin Z, Boyd M. The role of dispositional goal orientation and team climate on situational self-handicapping among young athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 1999, 22(3): 410~425
, 百拇医药
[25] Midgley C, Urdan T. Academic self-handicapping and achievement goals: A further examination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2001, 26: 61~75
[26] Carron A, Prapavessis H, Grove J. Group Effects and Self-handicapping. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1994, 21(4): 246~257
[27] Hauesnblas H A, Carron, A V. Group cohesion and self-handicapping in females and male athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1996, 18: 132~143
, 百拇医药
[28] Thompson T, Hepburn J. Causal uncertainty, claimed and behavioral self-handicapping. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2003, 73: 247~266
[29] Hirt E R, McCrea S M, Boris H I. “I know you self-handicapped last exam”: Gender differences in reactions to self-handicapping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003, 84: 177~193
[30] Lucas J W, Lovaglia M J. Self-handicapping: Gender, race, and status. Current Research in Social Psychology, 2005, 10: 234~249
, 百拇医药
[31] Warner S, Moore S. Excuses, excuses: Self-handicapping in an Australian adolescent sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2004, 33(4): 271~281
[32] Kimble C E, Hirt E R. Self-focus, gender, and habitual self-handicapping: Do they make a difference in behavior self-handicapping? Social Behavior and Personality, 2005, 33(1): 43~56
[33] 张力为. 第三变量与四维时空——体育科学研究中的多维视角. 北京体育大学学报, 2005, 28(6): 758~760
[34] 张力为. 体育科学研究方法. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2002. 475~493
[ 上 页 ], 百拇医药(孙 青 张力为)
[17] 石伟, 黄希庭. 自我设限及其研究范型和影响因素. 心理科学进展, 2004, 12(1): 72~78
[18] Rhodewalt F, Morf C, Hazlett S, & Fairfield M. Self-handicapping: The role of discounting and augmentation in the preservation of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991, 61:122~131
, 百拇医药
[19] Tice M, Baumeister R F. Self-esteem, self-handicapping, and self-presentation: The strategy of inadequaaate practice. Journal of Personality, 1990, 58(2): 443~464
[20] Tice D M. Esteem protection or enhancement? Self-handicapping motives and attributions differ by trait self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991, 60(1): 711~725
[21] Prapavessis H, Grove J R. Self-handicapping and self-esteem. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 1998, 10: 175~184
, 百拇医药
[22] Spalding L R, Hardin C D. Unconscious unease and self-handicapping: Behavioral consequences of individual differences in implicit and explicit self-esteem. Psychological Science, 1999, 10: 535~539
[23] 李晓东, 袁冬华. 内隐自尊与外显自尊对自我妨碍的影响. 心理科学, 2004, 27(6): 1337~1339
[24] Ryska T A, Yin Z, Boyd M. The role of dispositional goal orientation and team climate on situational self-handicapping among young athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 1999, 22(3): 410~425
, 百拇医药
[25] Midgley C, Urdan T. Academic self-handicapping and achievement goals: A further examination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2001, 26: 61~75
[26] Carron A, Prapavessis H, Grove J. Group Effects and Self-handicapping. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1994, 21(4): 246~257
[27] Hauesnblas H A, Carron, A V. Group cohesion and self-handicapping in females and male athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1996, 18: 132~143
, 百拇医药
[28] Thompson T, Hepburn J. Causal uncertainty, claimed and behavioral self-handicapping. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2003, 73: 247~266
[29] Hirt E R, McCrea S M, Boris H I. “I know you self-handicapped last exam”: Gender differences in reactions to self-handicapping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003, 84: 177~193
[30] Lucas J W, Lovaglia M J. Self-handicapping: Gender, race, and status. Current Research in Social Psychology, 2005, 10: 234~249
, 百拇医药
[31] Warner S, Moore S. Excuses, excuses: Self-handicapping in an Australian adolescent sample. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2004, 33(4): 271~281
[32] Kimble C E, Hirt E R. Self-focus, gender, and habitual self-handicapping: Do they make a difference in behavior self-handicapping? Social Behavior and Personality, 2005, 33(1): 43~56
[33] 张力为. 第三变量与四维时空——体育科学研究中的多维视角. 北京体育大学学报, 2005, 28(6): 758~760
[34] 张力为. 体育科学研究方法. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2002. 475~493
[ 上 页 ], 百拇医药(孙 青 张力为)