【摘 要】 目的：研究并分析对胸腰椎骨折患者使用早期系统化护理后对腹胀的防治效果。方法：收集胸腰椎骨折患者共70例，根据平行、单盲、随机对照的设计原则分为对照组(35例)和观察组(35例)，对照组患者接受常规护理，观察组结合早期系统化护理。结果：观察组患者的腹胀以及由腹胀导致的不适症状发生率明显低于对照组，P均<0.05。结论：在胸腰椎骨折患者的护理过程中，早期系统化护理能够显著降低腹胀的发生率，缓解患者痛苦，值得推广应用。

    【关键词】 胸腰椎骨折 早期系统化护理 腹胀 防治效果

    【abstract】 objective： to study and analyze the use of early systemic nursing in patients with thoracolumbar fractures after the control effect of abdominal distension. Methods： to collect a total of 70 patients with thoracolumbar fractures， according to the design principle of parallel into control group (35 cases) and observation group (35 cases) and control group patients received routine nursing care. Results： the observation group of patients with abdominal distention and unwell symptom caused by abdominal distension rates significantly lower than the control group ......