固体硅胶联合耳软骨隆鼻术的围手术期护理(2)
皮肤改变可发生于耳软骨隆鼻术。最常见的鼻尖部发红,引起此种临床表现的因素可能为:①耳软骨固定于假体上之后,使得局部的张力较大,引起皮肤淤血所致;②耳软骨植入后,与鼻尖局部相互损伤所致。出现鼻尖部皮肤改变时,若服消肿药1周后不见好转的,应及时将假体取出,重新雕刻后植入。鼻背部毛细血管扩张引起的局部皮肤改变,也是该手术方式术后引起皮肤改变的因素之一。皮肤扩张的毛细血管是皮肤浅表肉眼可见的直径0.1~1mm2左右的小血管[3],隆鼻术后毛细血管扩张文献已有报道[4-6],但其发生率仍不清楚。护理人员在对病人护理时应提高意识,充分了解该并发症的基本情况,及时将情况汇报给手术医生。
总之,提高护理人员对耳软骨联合鼻假体隆鼻术的了解,有助于提高护理质量,该文系统回顾了我科室固体硅胶隆鼻术加耳软骨植入鼻尖整形术后病人护理的基本情况,对隆鼻术病人的美容恢复具有重要意义。
参考文献
[1] 贺莉,李孟倩,白伶珉.整形美容求美者的心理护理.中国实用美容整形外科杂志,2005,16:213
[2] Cochran CS, Ducic Y, DeFatta RJ. Current Concepts in the Postoperative Care of the Rhinoplasty Patient.Southern Medical Journal.2008,101:935-939
[3] Goldman MP, Bennet RG. Treatment of telangiectasia: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol,1987,17:167-182
[4] Padovan IF, Jugo SB. The complications of external rhinoplasty. Ear Nose Throat J 1991,70:454-456
[5] Dickens CH. Argon laser treatment of the red nose. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990;16:33-36
[6] Noe JM, Finely J, Rosen S, et al. Postrhinoplasty “red nose”: differential diagnosis and treatment by laser. Plast Reconstr Surg 1981;67:661-664, 百拇医药(颜小芳)
总之,提高护理人员对耳软骨联合鼻假体隆鼻术的了解,有助于提高护理质量,该文系统回顾了我科室固体硅胶隆鼻术加耳软骨植入鼻尖整形术后病人护理的基本情况,对隆鼻术病人的美容恢复具有重要意义。
参考文献
[1] 贺莉,李孟倩,白伶珉.整形美容求美者的心理护理.中国实用美容整形外科杂志,2005,16:213
[2] Cochran CS, Ducic Y, DeFatta RJ. Current Concepts in the Postoperative Care of the Rhinoplasty Patient.Southern Medical Journal.2008,101:935-939
[3] Goldman MP, Bennet RG. Treatment of telangiectasia: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol,1987,17:167-182
[4] Padovan IF, Jugo SB. The complications of external rhinoplasty. Ear Nose Throat J 1991,70:454-456
[5] Dickens CH. Argon laser treatment of the red nose. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990;16:33-36
[6] Noe JM, Finely J, Rosen S, et al. Postrhinoplasty “red nose”: differential diagnosis and treatment by laser. Plast Reconstr Surg 1981;67:661-664, 百拇医药(颜小芳)