249例冠心病患者冠脉造影的临床特征分析(1)
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摘要:目的 探讨冠心病患者各体质类型及中医证型的冠脉病变特点。方法 2010年2月—2010年10月运用横断面调查的方法,在新疆阿克苏等5个地区收集在新疆居住3年以上且经西医确诊第一诊断为冠心病和(或)中医辨病为胸痹的住院患者660例,挑选出有冠脉造影结果且资料完整的病例总共249份,分析冠心病患者各体质类型及中医证型的冠脉病变特点。结果 249例冠心病患者冠状动脉造影分型以右冠脉优势型为主,病变血管支数以多支血管病变为主,冠脉病变部位主要累及血管依次为前降支、右冠脉、回旋支和左主干。中医体质分布情况:平和质20例(8.03%),偏颇体质229例(91.97%),其中在偏颇体质中气虚质、痰湿质、血瘀质占据前三位。各体质类型冠心病患者的冠脉病变的狭窄支数比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。中医证型中秽浊痰阻证140例(56.22%),非秽浊痰阻证109例(43.78%),以秽浊痰阻证为主,秽浊痰阻证组冠脉多支病变与非秽浊痰阻证组冠脉多支病变比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 新疆冠心病患者以秽浊痰阻证为主,且秽浊痰阻证冠脉多支病变程度较重。
关键词:冠心病;中医体质;中医证型
中图分类号:R541.4 R256.2 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1672-1349(2011)06-0651-03Clinical Characteristics of 249 Cases with Coronary Artery Disease in Xinjiang Region
Li Hui,An Dongqing,Xie Xiaoliu,et al // Xinjiang Medical University (Urumqi 830054)
Abstract:Objective To discuss traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome type in patients (pts) with coronary artery disease in Xinjiang region.Methods The data of 249 patients with coronary artery disease diagnosed by coronary angiography were collected and analyzed by cross-sectional survey method.The type of constitution and TCM syndrome type of coronary lesions characteristic were discussed.ResultsThe coronary arteriography showed that right coronary vascular lesions was the dominance.Most pts were with multivessel lesions.TCM physique distribution was as follows peace constitution (20 pts,8.03%) and biased constitution (229 pts,91.97%).The most prevalent kinds of biased constitution were qi deficiency constitution,phlegmy wet constitution and blood stasis constitution.TCM syndrome type was as followsturbidity phlegm resistance syndrome (140 pts,56.22%) and others(109 pts,43.78%).Conclusion Most pts with coronary heart disease in Xinjiang region were turbidity phlegm resistance syndrome and multivessel vascular lesions.
Key words:coronary heart disease;constitution;traditional Chinese medicine syndrome冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病简称冠心病,属于祖国医学胸痹心痛、真心痛、厥心痛、卒心痛等范畴,是心血内科常见病、多发病。目前冠状动脉造影是冠心病诊断的“金标准”,它可以明确冠状动脉有无狭窄及狭窄的部位、程度、范围等,并可据此指导进一步治疗所应采取的措施【sup】[1]【/sup】。本研究通过从中医体质、中医证型方面对249例冠心病患者冠脉造影的结果进行分析,为防治冠心病提供有效依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 研究对象 选取经西医确诊第一诊断为冠心病和(或)中医辨病为胸痹且在新疆居住3年以上的住院患者,诊断标准按照中华医学会心血管病学会2007年3月制订的《慢性稳定型心绞痛的诊断与治疗指南》与《不稳型心绞痛与非ST段抬高性心肌梗死的诊断与治疗指南》制定【sup】[2]【/sup】的标准;胸痹诊断标准按照周仲英主编的新世纪全国高等中医药院校规划教材《中医内科学》中的标准【sup】[3]【/sup】。
1.2 病例来源 根据新疆特殊地理环境、人口学特征等因素,选择新疆阿克苏市(南疆)、阿勒泰市(北疆)、克拉玛依市(北疆)、吐鲁番市(东疆)、乌鲁木齐市(北疆)5地作为调查地点 ......
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