【摘 要】 本文通过对一些女同性恋生活史和感情史的访谈，对她们的性别认同和身份认同过程进行了研究。研究发现她们最初性别意识是在男性-女性的性别社会化框架中正常进行的，当意识到自己爱的是同性时，她们的性别认同开始出现障碍。同性恋意识越早，性别认同障碍越早。反过来，性别认同越定型，同性恋身份认同越困难。已经肯定自己同性恋身份的女同性恋往往以中性行为来折衷男性角色和女性角色的冲突，从而求得心理平衡。但即使如此，根深蒂固的二分性别框架也极大地影响了她们的家庭生活，以至于她们仍然按照传统异性恋家庭男女角色分工框架来定义她们同性家庭的角色分工。

    【关键词】 女同性恋; 性别认同; 身份认同

    Study on the gender identity and lesbian identity of lesbian

    LI Xiaohong

    Department of Sociology, Peking Univensity, Beijing, 100871 China

    【Abstract】 The research studies the process of gender identity and lesbian identity of lesbian by interviewing with three lesbian cases on their life history and emotional history. Lesbian's initial gender consciousness is normally shaped in the male-female frame of gender socialization. Their gender identity is impeded when they realize they fall in lover with girls being the same gender with them. The earlier the lesbian consciousness, the earlier comes the impediment of the gender identity. In turn, gender identity affects lesbian identity. The firmer the gender identity, the more difficult is lesbian identity. Lesbian usually act neutrally to reconcile the male role and the female role in order to get psychological balance. Ingrained male-female dichotomy affects their family life so impressively that they define their homosexual family role in traditional heterosexual role division. ......