【摘 要】 目的:深入研究婚姻质量与偏见这一个性特征之间的关系,为婚姻家庭治疗提供理论依据。方法:分别对3对在婚夫妻和2对离婚夫妻进行一对一的半结构式访谈,重点了解婚姻质量与偏见的关系,并用明尼苏达多相人格调查表中的偏见量表做问卷调查。结果:离婚组和在婚组夫妻双方都至少有一人偏见分较高;个性偏见直接影响夫妻交流和解决冲突的方式;在婚夫妻找到了彼此能接受的相处方式,离婚夫妻正与此相反。结论:偏见这一个性特征本身不是影响婚姻稳定的因素,对偏见应对不当才是造成离婚的原因,找到了彼此能接受的相处方式可以维系婚姻。

    【关键词】 婚姻质量; 个性; 偏见

    Marriage quality and personality of divorced and non-divorced People

    ZHEN Hongli, HU Peicheng

    Department of Medical Psychology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China

    【Abstract】 Objectives: To investigate the relationship between marriage quality and personal prejudice (Pr) and to provide the theoretical basis for marriage therapy.Methods:Three married couples and two divorced couples received Semi-structured interview separately and then they were assessed by Pr scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Result: It was found that there was at least one person among the 5 couples scoring higher on Pr. Pr greatly affected a couple’scommunication and conflict resolution. The married couples found proper ways to tolerate and accept each other but the divorced couples did not. Conclusion: Pr, the personality itself, did not affect the marriage stability, but if it is dealt with inappropriately, it may lead to divorce. Proper ways must be found to mitigate the effect of Pr to maintain the stable marriage. ......