【第一作者简介】常久(1989-)，女，硕士研究生，主要从事中医妇科方面的研究。

    △【通讯作者】李晓君

    DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1993.2014.07.016

    【摘要】中医妇产科学在明代深受各方面社会因素的影响。本研究通过收集大量有关于中医和中国历史的资料，整理、归纳了影响明代妇产科学发展的主要社会因素，揭示了封建礼教、社会思潮、人口增长、医学教育等社会因素对明代妇产科正反两方面的影响，阐述了明代妇产科学的发展特点。研究结果提示我们应当重视各种社会因素对当今妇产科学的影响，并且继承和发扬古代医者的进取和奉献精神。

    【关键词】妇科；产科；明代；历史

    Influence of social factors on TCM obstetrics and gynecology in the Ming dynastyCHANG Jiu, YUAN Weiling, LIU Weiying, LI Xiaojun△. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China

    【Abstract】The discipline of obstetrics and gynecology was deeply influenced by all kinds of social factors in the Ming dynasty. This research concluded the main factors of Ming dynasty which influenced on the discipline of obstetrics and gynecology by collecting a large number of information about traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese history. Besides, it revealed both the positive and negative impact of feudal moral codes, social ideological trend, population growth, medical education and other social factors on the gynecology and obstetrics of Ming dynasty, and expounded the development characteristics of gynecology and obstetrics in Ming dynasty. The results of the study suggested that we must attach much importance to the influence on today’s gynecology and obstetrics by all kinds of social factors and we should inherit and carry forward the spirit of progress and dedication of ancient doctors. ......