甲硝唑联合雌三醇治疗老年性阴道炎临床效果观察(1)
【摘要】目的:探讨甲硝唑联合雌三醇治疗老年性阴道炎临床效果。方法:收集2012年2月至2014年1月来我院就诊的老年性阴道炎妇女100例,随机分为对照组与实验组,两组均有患者50例。对照组患者给予甲硝唑治疗,实验组患者给予甲硝唑与雌激素联合治疗,最后分析与比较两组患者的疗效。结果:实验组患者的总有效率明显高于对照组;实验组患者的复发率明显低于对照组;治疗后实验组患者的阴道炎症评分、健康状况评分、pH值及患者的临床表现均优于对照组。结论:雌激素可以明显提高抗生素治疗老年性阴道炎患者的疗效。
【关键词】 雌激素;老年性阴道炎;应用效果;甲硝唑
The clinical effect of estrogen combined metronidazole in treating patients with seile vaginitisYU Renfang1, ZHANG Yao2△, ZHANG Lan1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second People’s Hospital of Jiangyou City, Mianyang 621700, China; 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mianyang Center Hospital, Mianyang 621000, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To explore the clinical effect of estrogen combined metronidazole in treating patients with seile vaginitis. Methods: 100 patients with senile vaginitis in our hospital from February 2012 to January 2014 were selected and divided into experimental group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with metronidazole therapy, and patients of experimental group were treated with metronidazole combined estrogen therapy. The effects of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: The total efficiency of experimental group was significantly higher than control group. The relapse rate of experimental group was significantly lower than control group. The vaginal inflammation ratings, the health status ratings, pH value and the clinical manifestations of the experimental group were better than the control group. Conclusion: Estrogen can significantly improve the treatment efficacy of patients with senile vaginitis.
【Key words】Estrogen; Senile vaginitis; Application effect; Metronidazole
【中图分类号】R167【文献标志码】A
老年性阴道炎又称萎缩性阴道炎,是妇科常见的一种多发性疾病,病因主要是因为绝经后老年女性的卵巢功能逐渐衰退,雌激素的水平也会随之降低,进而会导致绝经女性的阴道壁发生萎缩,黏膜层变得很薄,对水平的阴道上皮内的糖原含量会使阴道内的酸碱性发生失衡,进而导致病原菌的感染[1-3]。老年性阴道炎的临床表现为瘙痒、灼痛、性交痛、分泌物多及干涩等,还具有病程比较长,迁延易复发等特点[4,5]。临床上目前治疗老年性阴道炎的药物为激素与抗生素等,本文以100例老年性阴道炎患者为研究对象,来探讨雌激素在治疗治疗老年性阴道炎中的作用。
1资料与方法
11一般资料
选取100例2012年2月至2014年1月来我院就诊的老年性阴道炎的患者为研究对象,年龄48~72岁,平均年龄(586±31)岁;绝经时间2~24年,平均绝经时间(86±21)年;病程1~10年,平均病程(52±13)年。按患者就诊的顺序随机分为实验组与对照组,两组均有患者50例。所选患者均符合老年性阴道炎的诊断标准[6]:(1)阴道分泌物多、瘙痒、灼痛;(2)阴道分泌物稀薄、呈血性、脓性;(3)阴道黏膜有小出血点,呈老年性变化;(4)阴道分泌物镜检见大量基底细胞及白细胞,且排除滴虫及假丝酵母菌;(5)其他疾病除外。所选患者均在半年内没有使用激素治疗。排除标准:(1)雌激素禁忌证的患者;(2)有严重器官衰竭的患者;(3)有恶性肿瘤的患者。两组患者在年龄、病程及绝经时间等一般情况的差异,具有可比性,见表1。所选患者均有签署知情同意书。
表1两组患者一般资料的比较年龄(岁)病程(年)绝经时间(年)实验组(n=50例)585±5249±2584±52对照组 (n=50例)582±2554±4187±23P035804150374, http://www.100md.com(余仁芳 张耀 张兰)
【关键词】 雌激素;老年性阴道炎;应用效果;甲硝唑
The clinical effect of estrogen combined metronidazole in treating patients with seile vaginitisYU Renfang1, ZHANG Yao2△, ZHANG Lan1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second People’s Hospital of Jiangyou City, Mianyang 621700, China; 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mianyang Center Hospital, Mianyang 621000, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To explore the clinical effect of estrogen combined metronidazole in treating patients with seile vaginitis. Methods: 100 patients with senile vaginitis in our hospital from February 2012 to January 2014 were selected and divided into experimental group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with metronidazole therapy, and patients of experimental group were treated with metronidazole combined estrogen therapy. The effects of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: The total efficiency of experimental group was significantly higher than control group. The relapse rate of experimental group was significantly lower than control group. The vaginal inflammation ratings, the health status ratings, pH value and the clinical manifestations of the experimental group were better than the control group. Conclusion: Estrogen can significantly improve the treatment efficacy of patients with senile vaginitis.
【Key words】Estrogen; Senile vaginitis; Application effect; Metronidazole
【中图分类号】R167【文献标志码】A
老年性阴道炎又称萎缩性阴道炎,是妇科常见的一种多发性疾病,病因主要是因为绝经后老年女性的卵巢功能逐渐衰退,雌激素的水平也会随之降低,进而会导致绝经女性的阴道壁发生萎缩,黏膜层变得很薄,对水平的阴道上皮内的糖原含量会使阴道内的酸碱性发生失衡,进而导致病原菌的感染[1-3]。老年性阴道炎的临床表现为瘙痒、灼痛、性交痛、分泌物多及干涩等,还具有病程比较长,迁延易复发等特点[4,5]。临床上目前治疗老年性阴道炎的药物为激素与抗生素等,本文以100例老年性阴道炎患者为研究对象,来探讨雌激素在治疗治疗老年性阴道炎中的作用。
1资料与方法
11一般资料
选取100例2012年2月至2014年1月来我院就诊的老年性阴道炎的患者为研究对象,年龄48~72岁,平均年龄(586±31)岁;绝经时间2~24年,平均绝经时间(86±21)年;病程1~10年,平均病程(52±13)年。按患者就诊的顺序随机分为实验组与对照组,两组均有患者50例。所选患者均符合老年性阴道炎的诊断标准[6]:(1)阴道分泌物多、瘙痒、灼痛;(2)阴道分泌物稀薄、呈血性、脓性;(3)阴道黏膜有小出血点,呈老年性变化;(4)阴道分泌物镜检见大量基底细胞及白细胞,且排除滴虫及假丝酵母菌;(5)其他疾病除外。所选患者均在半年内没有使用激素治疗。排除标准:(1)雌激素禁忌证的患者;(2)有严重器官衰竭的患者;(3)有恶性肿瘤的患者。两组患者在年龄、病程及绝经时间等一般情况的差异,具有可比性,见表1。所选患者均有签署知情同意书。
表1两组患者一般资料的比较年龄(岁)病程(年)绝经时间(年)实验组(n=50例)585±5249±2584±52对照组 (n=50例)582±2554±4187±23P035804150374, http://www.100md.com(余仁芳 张耀 张兰)