【摘 要】目的：对比观察妇产科择期剖宫产与急症剖宫产的临床特征。方法：选取我院妇产科2016年8月至2018年1月收治的57例急症剖宫产患者作为急症组，选取同期收治的42例择期剖宫产患者作为择期组，对2组患者的临床特征进行对比分析。结果：研究组宫缩乏力、骨盆狭窄、头盆不称、胎儿宫内窘迫以及妊高症等剖宫产手术指征高于对照组，急症组患者并发症发生率为22.81%，高于择期组7.14%，研究组患者的手术时间、术后肛门排气时间长于对照组，术中出血量高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：与择期剖宫产比较，急症剖宫产的风险性大，需要予以更多的重视。

    【关键词】择期剖宫产；急症剖宫产；临床特征

    Abstract Objective：To compare the clinical features of elective cesarean section and emergency caesarean section in obstetrics and gynecology.Methods： Fifty-seven patients with acute cesarean section admitted to our hospital from August 2016 to January 2018 were selected as emergency group. 42 patients with elective caesarean section admitted at the same time were selected as elective group. The features are compared and analyzed. Results： The complications of cesarean section ......