妇产科护理中感染问题的分析和探讨(1)
【摘 要】目的：就妇产科护理中的感染问题及影响因素进行了分析及探讨。方法：抽取在2015-8至2017-8在我院妇产科就诊的患者160例为主要研究对象。根据不同科室分为产科组(100例)和妇科组(60例)。将两组患者的临床资料进行总结分析，针对患者的感染状况进行探讨。结果：产科组感染患者有25例，妇科组感染患者有5例，感染发生率分别为25%和8.3%，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究显示，随着患者年龄的不断增长，妇产科患者感染发生率会逐渐提高，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：产科组患者感染发生率高于妇科组，且还会因患者年龄的增长而提高感染发生率。因此，有必要对妇产科患者的感染情况及原因进行分析，进而采取有效的预防护理措施，减少妇产科感染的发生率。
【关键词】妇科；产科；感染；影响因素
Abstract Objective： To analyze and discuss the infection and its influencing factors in obstetrics and gynecology nursing. Methods： A total of 160 patients were enrolled in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in our hospital from 2015-8 to 2017-8 as the main study subjects. According to different departments， it is divided into obstetric group (100 cases) and gynecological group (60 cases). The clinical data of the two groups of patients were analyzed and analyzed， and the infection status of the patients was discussed. Results： There were 25 cases of obstetric group infection and 5 cases of gynecological group infection. The infection rates were 25% and 8.3% respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Research shows that as the age of patients continues to increase， the incidence of infection in obstetrics and gynecology patients will gradually increase， the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion： The incidence of infection in the obstetric group is higher than that of the gynecological group， and the incidence of infection is also increased due to the age of the patient. Therefore， it is necessary to analyze the infection situation and causes of obstetrics and gynecology patients， and then take effective preventive nursing measures to reduce the incidence of obstetrics and gynecology infections.
Keywords Gynecology； Obstetrics； Infection； Influencing factors
【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2018)08-03--01
由于妇产科患者在住院期间稍有不慎就極易发生感染，且其引起感染的原因也是复杂多样，所以妇产科的医务人员一定要细心负责的对患者进行护理，进而有效减少妇产科护理中的感染情况。同时，随着人们对护理服务的要求越来越高，怎样降低患者的感染率，加快患者康复已成为了相关医务人员当下最为主要的任务。本文就我院在2015-8至2017-8收治的160例患者进行了研究，并探讨了其发生感染的原因，现将报告如下。
1 资料与方法
(1) 一般资料
抽取在2015-8至2017-8在我院妇产科就诊的患者160例为主要研究对象，根据不同科室分为产科组(100)和妇科组(60例)两组。产科组患者的年龄均为18～47岁(30.1±2.6)，妇科组患者的年龄均为18～59岁(46.1±1.0)，子宫肌瘤剔除22例，子宫切除38例。在患者入院时均给予相关检查，排除泌尿系统疾病者和呼吸系统疾病者。
(2) 方法
根据《医院感染诊断标准》对患者病历资料予以回顾性分析，总结患者发生感染的情况，并且探讨年龄与感染发生率的关系。
(3) 统计分析
对两组患者的观察数据采用SPSS21.0统计学软件进行分析两组患者的观察数据，采用n(%)来表示患者的感染发生率，予以卡方检验，以(P<0.05)为差异有统计学意义。
2 结果, 百拇医药(陈树芳)
【关键词】妇科；产科；感染；影响因素
Abstract Objective： To analyze and discuss the infection and its influencing factors in obstetrics and gynecology nursing. Methods： A total of 160 patients were enrolled in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in our hospital from 2015-8 to 2017-8 as the main study subjects. According to different departments， it is divided into obstetric group (100 cases) and gynecological group (60 cases). The clinical data of the two groups of patients were analyzed and analyzed， and the infection status of the patients was discussed. Results： There were 25 cases of obstetric group infection and 5 cases of gynecological group infection. The infection rates were 25% and 8.3% respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Research shows that as the age of patients continues to increase， the incidence of infection in obstetrics and gynecology patients will gradually increase， the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion： The incidence of infection in the obstetric group is higher than that of the gynecological group， and the incidence of infection is also increased due to the age of the patient. Therefore， it is necessary to analyze the infection situation and causes of obstetrics and gynecology patients， and then take effective preventive nursing measures to reduce the incidence of obstetrics and gynecology infections.
Keywords Gynecology； Obstetrics； Infection； Influencing factors
【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2018)08-03--01
由于妇产科患者在住院期间稍有不慎就極易发生感染，且其引起感染的原因也是复杂多样，所以妇产科的医务人员一定要细心负责的对患者进行护理，进而有效减少妇产科护理中的感染情况。同时，随着人们对护理服务的要求越来越高，怎样降低患者的感染率，加快患者康复已成为了相关医务人员当下最为主要的任务。本文就我院在2015-8至2017-8收治的160例患者进行了研究，并探讨了其发生感染的原因，现将报告如下。
1 资料与方法
(1) 一般资料
抽取在2015-8至2017-8在我院妇产科就诊的患者160例为主要研究对象，根据不同科室分为产科组(100)和妇科组(60例)两组。产科组患者的年龄均为18～47岁(30.1±2.6)，妇科组患者的年龄均为18～59岁(46.1±1.0)，子宫肌瘤剔除22例，子宫切除38例。在患者入院时均给予相关检查，排除泌尿系统疾病者和呼吸系统疾病者。
(2) 方法
根据《医院感染诊断标准》对患者病历资料予以回顾性分析，总结患者发生感染的情况，并且探讨年龄与感染发生率的关系。
(3) 统计分析
对两组患者的观察数据采用SPSS21.0统计学软件进行分析两组患者的观察数据，采用n(%)来表示患者的感染发生率，予以卡方检验，以(P<0.05)为差异有统计学意义。
2 结果, 百拇医药(陈树芳)