【摘 要】：目的：探析全身麻醉复合硬膜外麻醉对老年男性患者术后早期认知功能的影响情况。方法：选取我院接收的行手术治疗的98例老年男性患者为研究对象，依照患者意愿选取麻醉方法，分设研究组(n=49)和参照组(n=49)两组。予以参照组实施常规全身麻醉，予以研究组实施全麻复合硬膜外麻醉。结果：术后12小时，研究组患者的POCD发生率明显低于参照组(P<0.05)；麻醉后12小时、24小时和72小时时段，参照组患者的MMSE评分均明显低于研究组(P<0.05)。结论：对行手术治疗的老年男性患者，实施全麻复合硬膜外麻醉，能使术后认知功能障碍情况的发生减少。

    【关键词】：术后早期认知功能；老年男性；全身麻醉复合硬膜外麻醉

    Abstract Objective：To investigate the effect of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia on early cognitive function in elderly male patients. Method：98 elderly male patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. The anesthesia method was selected according to the patient’s wishes. The study group (n=49) and the reference group (n=49) were divided into two groups. General general anesthesia was performed in the reference group ......