【摘 要】：目的：探讨甲状腺实施冰冻与石蜡切片实施病理诊断甲状腺疾病的价值。方法：对本科室70例甲状腺疾病(2016年1月到2018年8月间收治)患者实施研究，患者均实施手术治疗，对患者均进行术中冰冻切片及术后石蜡切片病理检查，分析总结两种诊断方式的效果。结果：实施术中冰冻切片病理检查的诊断时间显著低于实施术后石蜡切片病理检查的诊断时间(P<0.05)。实施术中冰冻切片病理检查对甲状腺疾病的诊断误诊率、延迟诊断率与术后石蜡切片病理检查相比无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论：甲状腺实施冰冻切片病理诊断效果与石蜡切片诊断结果相当，可指导手术过程。

    【关键词】：冰冻切片;石蜡切片;病理诊断;甲状腺疾病

    abstract： Objective To investigate the value of thyroid in the treatment of thyroid disease with frozen and paraffin sections. Methods： Seventy patients with thyroid disease (from January 2016 to August 2018) underwent a study in the department. All patients underwent surgical treatment. All patients underwent intraoperative frozen section and postoperative paraffin section pathological examination. The effect of a diagnostic method. Results： The diagnosis time of intraoperative frozen section pathological examination was significantly lower than that of postoperative paraffin section pathological examination (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the misdiagnosis rate and the delayed diagnosis rate of thyroid disease in the pathological examination of intraoperative frozen section (P>0.05). Conclusion： The pathological diagnosis of frozen section of thyroid is equivalent to the diagnosis of paraffin section ......