延续性护理对非小细胞肺癌化疗患者近期复发及生存质量的影响效果分析(1)
【摘 要】：目的：探究延续性护理对非小细胞肺癌化疗患者近期复发及生存质量的影响效果。方法：选取我科室收治的非小细胞肺癌化疗患者共76例，按照随机、平均分组原则分为对照组和观察组，对照组进行常规护理，观察组进行延续性护理，对比分析两组患者护理满意度和复发率、生活质量改善情况。结果：对照组的护理满意度显著低于观察组满意度;观察组社会、軀体、心理功能和生活能力改善明显优于对照组;对照组疾病复发的概率高于观察组，观察组的复发率低，两组对比，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：延续性护理对非小细胞肺癌化疗患者近期复发及生存质量的影响显著，具有值得在临床上推广和运用的优越价值。
【关键词】：延续性护理;非小细胞肺癌;化疗;复发;生存质量;影响效果
Abstract： objective： to explore the effect of continuous nursing on recent recurrence and quality of life in patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods： a total of 76 patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving chemotherapy in our hospital were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of random and average grouping. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received continuous nursing. The nursing satisfaction， recurrence rate and improvement of life quality of the patients in the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results： the nursing satisfaction of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group.The improvement of social， physical and psychological functions and living ability in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group.The recurrence rate of the control group was higher than that of the observation group， and the recurrence rate of the observation group was lower. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion： continuous nursing has a significant effect on the recent recurrence and quality of life of patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy， which is worth promoting and applying in clinical practice.
【中图分类号】R473.73 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)07-03--01
非小细胞肺癌在肿瘤科比较多见在临床上，属于恶性的肿瘤，死亡率极高。在原发性癌中非小细胞肺癌占据了80%左右[1]，非小细胞肺癌分为鳞状细胞癌、大细胞癌和腺癌依据病理[2]。非小细胞肺癌病情发展非常很快，恶化程度非常高。虽然近年来医疗技术在快速的发展，但是该类疾病患者的预后效果仍然不是很好，大概有240天-300天左右的存活时间[3]。大多确诊时患者病情已经发展为晚期，手术治疗最好的时间错过了，患者常常伴随着恐惧、害怕、否认的负面情绪，由于该疾病治疗需要的费用极高而且不一定能治愈，患者的家庭承受的压力巨大，严重威胁了患者的生命安全[4]。随着癌症的发病率越来越高，人们对癌症的重视程度也在不断的上升，该类疾病的患者生存质量低下，随时面对死亡的威胁，患者感到非常的痛苦。在治疗过程中，及时有效的护理也是非常有必要的，这个点也是我们目前最看重的地方。在本次研究中，分析延续性护理对非小细胞肺癌化疗患者近期复发及生存质量的影响效果显著，现将不同具体护理干预方法报告如下：
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我科室2018年8月至2019年3月收治的非小细胞肺癌化疗患者共76例，本次实验与研究均为患者自愿参加，所选患者临床诊断标准与NCCN 实践指南里面的非小细胞肺癌的相符[9]，按照随机、平均分组原则分为对照组和观察组，进行常规护理设为对照组，该组共38例患者，其中男性25例，女性13例，年龄介于50-69岁之间，平均年龄 (63.34±4.58)岁。进行延续性护理设为观察组，该组共有38例患者，其中男性24例，女性14例，年龄介于51-71岁之间，平均年龄(64.16±4.75)岁。对比两组患者的资料，差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。, http://www.100md.com(代敏 程昌霞)
【关键词】：延续性护理;非小细胞肺癌;化疗;复发;生存质量;影响效果
Abstract： objective： to explore the effect of continuous nursing on recent recurrence and quality of life in patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods： a total of 76 patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving chemotherapy in our hospital were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of random and average grouping. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received continuous nursing. The nursing satisfaction， recurrence rate and improvement of life quality of the patients in the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results： the nursing satisfaction of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group.The improvement of social， physical and psychological functions and living ability in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group.The recurrence rate of the control group was higher than that of the observation group， and the recurrence rate of the observation group was lower. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion： continuous nursing has a significant effect on the recent recurrence and quality of life of patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy， which is worth promoting and applying in clinical practice.
【中图分类号】R473.73 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)07-03--01
非小细胞肺癌在肿瘤科比较多见在临床上，属于恶性的肿瘤，死亡率极高。在原发性癌中非小细胞肺癌占据了80%左右[1]，非小细胞肺癌分为鳞状细胞癌、大细胞癌和腺癌依据病理[2]。非小细胞肺癌病情发展非常很快，恶化程度非常高。虽然近年来医疗技术在快速的发展，但是该类疾病患者的预后效果仍然不是很好，大概有240天-300天左右的存活时间[3]。大多确诊时患者病情已经发展为晚期，手术治疗最好的时间错过了，患者常常伴随着恐惧、害怕、否认的负面情绪，由于该疾病治疗需要的费用极高而且不一定能治愈，患者的家庭承受的压力巨大，严重威胁了患者的生命安全[4]。随着癌症的发病率越来越高，人们对癌症的重视程度也在不断的上升，该类疾病的患者生存质量低下，随时面对死亡的威胁，患者感到非常的痛苦。在治疗过程中，及时有效的护理也是非常有必要的，这个点也是我们目前最看重的地方。在本次研究中，分析延续性护理对非小细胞肺癌化疗患者近期复发及生存质量的影响效果显著，现将不同具体护理干预方法报告如下：
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我科室2018年8月至2019年3月收治的非小细胞肺癌化疗患者共76例，本次实验与研究均为患者自愿参加，所选患者临床诊断标准与NCCN 实践指南里面的非小细胞肺癌的相符[9]，按照随机、平均分组原则分为对照组和观察组，进行常规护理设为对照组，该组共38例患者，其中男性25例，女性13例，年龄介于50-69岁之间，平均年龄 (63.34±4.58)岁。进行延续性护理设为观察组，该组共有38例患者，其中男性24例，女性14例，年龄介于51-71岁之间，平均年龄(64.16±4.75)岁。对比两组患者的资料，差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。, http://www.100md.com(代敏 程昌霞)