非创伤性股骨头坏死(2)
Griffith JF, Antonio GE, Kumta SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of hip and knee in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome treated with steroids. Radiology. 2005;235:168-175.
Koo KH, Kim R, Kim YS, et al. Risk period for developing osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients on steroid treatment. Clin Rheumatol. 2002;21:299-303.
Matsuo K, Hirohata T, Sugioka Y, Ikeda M, Fukuda A. Influence of alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, and occupational status on idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;234:115-123.
Gullihorn L, Karpman R, Lippiello L. Differential effects of nicotine and smoke condensate on bone cell metabolic activity. J Orthop Trauma. 2005;19:17-22.
Mont MA, Zywiel MG, Marker DR, McGrath MS, Delanois RE. The natural history of untreated asymptomatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:2165-2170.
Hofmann S, Mazieres B. Osteonekrose: Natürlicher Verlauf und konservative Therapie. Orthop?de. 2000;29:403-410.
李盛華, 邓昶, 周明旺, 等. 中医药防治股骨头坏死临床应用现状[J]. 中国中医药信息杂志, 2018, 25(6): 137-140., 百拇医药(王荣崧 朱树叶)
Koo KH, Kim R, Kim YS, et al. Risk period for developing osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients on steroid treatment. Clin Rheumatol. 2002;21:299-303.
Matsuo K, Hirohata T, Sugioka Y, Ikeda M, Fukuda A. Influence of alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, and occupational status on idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;234:115-123.
Gullihorn L, Karpman R, Lippiello L. Differential effects of nicotine and smoke condensate on bone cell metabolic activity. J Orthop Trauma. 2005;19:17-22.
Mont MA, Zywiel MG, Marker DR, McGrath MS, Delanois RE. The natural history of untreated asymptomatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:2165-2170.
Hofmann S, Mazieres B. Osteonekrose: Natürlicher Verlauf und konservative Therapie. Orthop?de. 2000;29:403-410.
李盛華, 邓昶, 周明旺, 等. 中医药防治股骨头坏死临床应用现状[J]. 中国中医药信息杂志, 2018, 25(6): 137-140., 百拇医药(王荣崧 朱树叶)