脑内组胺及其功能意义的研究进展(2)
大量的证据表明,组胺能系统与摄食、体温调节、能量平衡、饮水行为和渗透平衡相关。H1受体的缺失可以部分减轻Leptin引起小鼠的摄食抑制,提示组胺能系统和H1受体在调节摄食方面的重要作用。另外,组胺能神经元在下丘脑参与了多种下丘脑激素的释放;组胺还可以刺激视上核神经元产生加压素,加压素的释放又反过来引起抗利尿作用;组胺还参与了催乳素、生长激素、促肾上腺皮质激素和促甲状腺激素释放的调节[8]。
四、结束语
早期的研究确立了组胺能系统是一个整体脑功能调节者的一般概念。组胺对于呼吸、学习记忆、觉醒等生理功能的研究,进一步支持和完善了组胺能系统的理论,而组胺受体分子生物学的研究将为我们克服某些组胺相关脑疾病提供有益的思路。
参考文献:
[1] Miyamoto K, Iwase M, Kimura H, Homma I. Central histamine contributes to the inspiratory off-switch mechanism via H1 receptors in mice. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 2004, 144(1): 25-33.
[2] Kandansam Y, Kirlim W. Prostacylin-induced hypather mia: Involvement of central hsitamine H2 receptors. Life Sciences, 1981, 28: 25-52.
[3] Yanai K. Behavioural characterization and amounts of brain monoamines and their metabolites in mice lacking histamine H1 receptors. Neuroscience, 1998, 87(2): 479-487.
[4] Payne G W, Neuman R S. Effects of hypomagnesia on histamine H1 receptor-mediated facilitation of NMDA responses. Br J Pharmacol, 1997, 121(2): 199-204.
[5] Cangioli. Activation of histaminergic H3 receptors in the rat basolateral amygdala improves expression of fear memory and enhances acetylcholine release. Eur J Neurosci, 2002, 16(3): 521-528.
[6] Kurose Y, Terashima Y. Histamine regulates food intake through modulating noradrenaline release in the paraventricular nucleus [J]. Brain Res, 1999, 828: 115-118.
[7] Mobarakeh J I, Sakurada S, Katsuyama S, et al. Role of histamine H1 receptor in pain perception: a study of the receptor gene knock-out mice [J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2000, 391: 81-89.
[8] Schwartz J C. Histaminergic transmission in the mammalian brain. Physiol Rev, 1991, 71(1): 1-51., 百拇医药(秦永亭)
四、结束语
早期的研究确立了组胺能系统是一个整体脑功能调节者的一般概念。组胺对于呼吸、学习记忆、觉醒等生理功能的研究,进一步支持和完善了组胺能系统的理论,而组胺受体分子生物学的研究将为我们克服某些组胺相关脑疾病提供有益的思路。
参考文献:
[1] Miyamoto K, Iwase M, Kimura H, Homma I. Central histamine contributes to the inspiratory off-switch mechanism via H1 receptors in mice. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 2004, 144(1): 25-33.
[2] Kandansam Y, Kirlim W. Prostacylin-induced hypather mia: Involvement of central hsitamine H2 receptors. Life Sciences, 1981, 28: 25-52.
[3] Yanai K. Behavioural characterization and amounts of brain monoamines and their metabolites in mice lacking histamine H1 receptors. Neuroscience, 1998, 87(2): 479-487.
[4] Payne G W, Neuman R S. Effects of hypomagnesia on histamine H1 receptor-mediated facilitation of NMDA responses. Br J Pharmacol, 1997, 121(2): 199-204.
[5] Cangioli. Activation of histaminergic H3 receptors in the rat basolateral amygdala improves expression of fear memory and enhances acetylcholine release. Eur J Neurosci, 2002, 16(3): 521-528.
[6] Kurose Y, Terashima Y. Histamine regulates food intake through modulating noradrenaline release in the paraventricular nucleus [J]. Brain Res, 1999, 828: 115-118.
[7] Mobarakeh J I, Sakurada S, Katsuyama S, et al. Role of histamine H1 receptor in pain perception: a study of the receptor gene knock-out mice [J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2000, 391: 81-89.
[8] Schwartz J C. Histaminergic transmission in the mammalian brain. Physiol Rev, 1991, 71(1): 1-51., 百拇医药(秦永亭)