中医治疗糖尿病性肾病的临床护理体会(1)
[摘要] 目的 分析中医治疗糖尿病性肾病的临床护理方法与效果。方法 研究对象为2014年7月—2015年7月该院糖尿病性肾病患者84例,施行中医治疗,并按不同临床护理分组。42例接受常规护理,入组对照组;给予余42例中医整体护理,入组实验组。观察对比效果。 结果 实验组护理有效率为95.24%,对照组护理有效率为83.33%。两组相比较,实验组护理有效率明显高于对照组,且UAER、24 h尿蛋白定量改善明显优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 中医治疗糖尿病性肾病采用中医整体护理,效果确切,可推广运用。
[关键词] 糖尿病性肾病;中医治疗;中医整体护理;效果
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)01(b)-0184-03
Clinical Nursing Experience of Treating Diabetic Nephropathy with Traditional Chinese Medicine
GUAN Bing-jie
Chinese Liuhe County Hospital of Jilin province,Tonghua,Jilin Province, 135300 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical nursing method and effect of treating diabetic nephropathy with traditional Chinese medicine. Methods 84 cases of diabetic nephropathy in our hospital from July 2015 to July 2014 were treated with traditional Chinese medicine and grouped according to different clinical nursing. 42 cases received routine nursing, the control group was given, and more than 42 cases of TCM holistic nursing, and the experimental group was given to the experimental group. Observation contrast effect. Results The efficiency of the experimental group was 95.24%, and the control group was 83.33%. Compared with the control group, the effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the 24h and UAER urine protein quantitative improvement was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05), with significant difference between the groups (), with statistical significance. Conclusion TCM treatment of diabetic nephropathy with Chinese medicine overall nursing, the effect is exact, can promote the use of.
[Key words] Diabetic nephropathy; Traditional Chinese medicine; TCM holistic nursing; Effect
糖尿病性肾病为糖尿病微血管并发症,临床较常见,病情严重,对患者寿命及生活质量有极大影响,为终末期肾病主要原因。中医学将此病列入“消渴病”和“肾病”范畴,认为气阴两虚、阴虚燥热和阴阳两虚为此病病机特点[1]。结合中医消渴病肾病理论研究,主张给予患者中医辩证施护,除给予相应中医治疗外,还需做好对患者的健康护理,促进疗效。现取2014年7月—2015年7月该院中医治疗糖尿病性肾病84例,回顾中医整体护理的方法及效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究对象为2014年7月—2015年7月该院糖尿病性肾病84例,施行中医治疗,并按不同临床护理分组。42例接受常规护理,入组对照组,病程平均(8.46±1.22)年,范围是3~16年,女患者有20例,22例男患者,均龄(52.16±4.48)岁,范围是38~79岁。给予余42例中医整体护理,入组实验组,病程平均(8.42±1.20)年,范围是3~17年,女患者有19例,23例男患者,均龄(52.19±4.52)岁,范围是37~79岁。组间资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 辩证施护 针对患者气阴两虚、脾肾阳虚、阴虚内热、阴阳两虚等不同证型,给予辩证施护。①气阴两虚者避免劳累,注意休息,用山药、黄芪等煎水代茶饮,达到生津止渴效果。鼓励多食黄瓜、苦瓜、香菇、西红柿、芹菜和菠菜等,多食山药粥及豌豆粥等。严密监测血糖、皮肤和血压等。告知患者出汗后应及时擦干,以免外邪侵袭,造成病症加重。如患者便秘,则主穴选择直肠、大肠、三焦、便秘点和脾,配穴选择皮质下、肺,施以王不留行籽压法,一次选2个配穴,3个主穴,给予直压刺激,3~5 min/次,2~3次/d。压后贴上王不留行籽贴,每隔2~3 d更换1次,共5次。②脾肾阳虚者适当卧床,注意休息;如患者腹部胀满、胸闷,嘱其做好腹部保暖,避免受凉,使水肿症状加重;入患者腰膝酸软,取大葱1根,附子20 g和干姜20 g,捣泥,选肾俞穴进行热敷,也可按压气海、肾俞、委中、脾俞、腰阳关和命门等。嘱患者饮食应节制,宜清淡可口,营养丰富,多食黄瓜、鸭肉、薏苡仁、核桃仁、茴香和黑豆等,多喝赤小豆粥。嘱患者控制每日饮水量,为利水、温阳和顺气,可选择肉桂1.5 g,沉香1.5 d,琥珀粉1.5 g,温水调服。③阴虚内热者宜清热养阴,嘱患者短时间内不可过度活动,以免汗出过多,使病情加重。鼓励其清淡、合理饮食,忌食刺激辛辣之品,可用天花粉、鲜芦根煎水代茶饮,多食海参粥、绿豆粥、芹菜粥等。做好皮肤及口腔护理,预防感染。④阴阳两虚者需绝对卧床,注意休息及保暖,对于形寒肢冷者,给予中药汤剂热服,并加盖衣被[2]。用黄芪、淮山药煎水代茶饮,多食白鲢、核桃仁、洋葱、黄花鱼、瘦羊肉、海参、白菜、虾等。如患者腰膝酸软,则醋调大黄粉30 g,敷在两腰部。如患者头面部明显浮肿,则将其枕头抬高,约15~30°,并注意水肿部位禁忌注射及穿刺。如患者皮肤瘙痒,则采取苦参煎汤外洗,嘱其不得搔抓,以免破溃感染。, http://www.100md.com(管炳杰)
[关键词] 糖尿病性肾病;中医治疗;中医整体护理;效果
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)01(b)-0184-03
Clinical Nursing Experience of Treating Diabetic Nephropathy with Traditional Chinese Medicine
GUAN Bing-jie
Chinese Liuhe County Hospital of Jilin province,Tonghua,Jilin Province, 135300 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical nursing method and effect of treating diabetic nephropathy with traditional Chinese medicine. Methods 84 cases of diabetic nephropathy in our hospital from July 2015 to July 2014 were treated with traditional Chinese medicine and grouped according to different clinical nursing. 42 cases received routine nursing, the control group was given, and more than 42 cases of TCM holistic nursing, and the experimental group was given to the experimental group. Observation contrast effect. Results The efficiency of the experimental group was 95.24%, and the control group was 83.33%. Compared with the control group, the effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the 24h and UAER urine protein quantitative improvement was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05), with significant difference between the groups (), with statistical significance. Conclusion TCM treatment of diabetic nephropathy with Chinese medicine overall nursing, the effect is exact, can promote the use of.
[Key words] Diabetic nephropathy; Traditional Chinese medicine; TCM holistic nursing; Effect
糖尿病性肾病为糖尿病微血管并发症,临床较常见,病情严重,对患者寿命及生活质量有极大影响,为终末期肾病主要原因。中医学将此病列入“消渴病”和“肾病”范畴,认为气阴两虚、阴虚燥热和阴阳两虚为此病病机特点[1]。结合中医消渴病肾病理论研究,主张给予患者中医辩证施护,除给予相应中医治疗外,还需做好对患者的健康护理,促进疗效。现取2014年7月—2015年7月该院中医治疗糖尿病性肾病84例,回顾中医整体护理的方法及效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究对象为2014年7月—2015年7月该院糖尿病性肾病84例,施行中医治疗,并按不同临床护理分组。42例接受常规护理,入组对照组,病程平均(8.46±1.22)年,范围是3~16年,女患者有20例,22例男患者,均龄(52.16±4.48)岁,范围是38~79岁。给予余42例中医整体护理,入组实验组,病程平均(8.42±1.20)年,范围是3~17年,女患者有19例,23例男患者,均龄(52.19±4.52)岁,范围是37~79岁。组间资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 辩证施护 针对患者气阴两虚、脾肾阳虚、阴虚内热、阴阳两虚等不同证型,给予辩证施护。①气阴两虚者避免劳累,注意休息,用山药、黄芪等煎水代茶饮,达到生津止渴效果。鼓励多食黄瓜、苦瓜、香菇、西红柿、芹菜和菠菜等,多食山药粥及豌豆粥等。严密监测血糖、皮肤和血压等。告知患者出汗后应及时擦干,以免外邪侵袭,造成病症加重。如患者便秘,则主穴选择直肠、大肠、三焦、便秘点和脾,配穴选择皮质下、肺,施以王不留行籽压法,一次选2个配穴,3个主穴,给予直压刺激,3~5 min/次,2~3次/d。压后贴上王不留行籽贴,每隔2~3 d更换1次,共5次。②脾肾阳虚者适当卧床,注意休息;如患者腹部胀满、胸闷,嘱其做好腹部保暖,避免受凉,使水肿症状加重;入患者腰膝酸软,取大葱1根,附子20 g和干姜20 g,捣泥,选肾俞穴进行热敷,也可按压气海、肾俞、委中、脾俞、腰阳关和命门等。嘱患者饮食应节制,宜清淡可口,营养丰富,多食黄瓜、鸭肉、薏苡仁、核桃仁、茴香和黑豆等,多喝赤小豆粥。嘱患者控制每日饮水量,为利水、温阳和顺气,可选择肉桂1.5 g,沉香1.5 d,琥珀粉1.5 g,温水调服。③阴虚内热者宜清热养阴,嘱患者短时间内不可过度活动,以免汗出过多,使病情加重。鼓励其清淡、合理饮食,忌食刺激辛辣之品,可用天花粉、鲜芦根煎水代茶饮,多食海参粥、绿豆粥、芹菜粥等。做好皮肤及口腔护理,预防感染。④阴阳两虚者需绝对卧床,注意休息及保暖,对于形寒肢冷者,给予中药汤剂热服,并加盖衣被[2]。用黄芪、淮山药煎水代茶饮,多食白鲢、核桃仁、洋葱、黄花鱼、瘦羊肉、海参、白菜、虾等。如患者腰膝酸软,则醋调大黄粉30 g,敷在两腰部。如患者头面部明显浮肿,则将其枕头抬高,约15~30°,并注意水肿部位禁忌注射及穿刺。如患者皮肤瘙痒,则采取苦参煎汤外洗,嘱其不得搔抓,以免破溃感染。, http://www.100md.com(管炳杰)