无缝隙护理对糖尿病住院患者健康知识及血糖控制的影响探析(1)
[摘要] 目的 探究分析无缝隙护理对糖尿病住院患者健康知识和血糖控制的影响作用。方法 抽选2014年2月—2015年2月该院收治的糖尿病患者80例，随机分成护理组(40例，接受无缝隙护理方案)和常规组(40例，接受常规护理方案)，对比分析两组护理效果。结果 护理组患者健康知识掌握程度、FBG(空腹血糖)、2hPBG(餐后2h血糖)改善程度以及护理满意度均明显优于常规组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对糖尿病患者在住院期间实施无缝隙护理可以增强患者对健康知识的认知度，患者血糖水平也得到有效的控制，推荐推广。
[关键词] 无缝隙护理；糖尿病住院患者；健康知识；血糖控制
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)03(a)-0001-04
Effect of Seamless Nursing on the Mastering of Health Knowledge and Glycemic Control in Hospitalized Diabetic Patients
LI Yan
Department of Rheumatism and Immunology， Shandong Zibo First Hospital， Zibo， Shandong Province， 255200 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the effect of seamless nursing on the mastering of health knowledge and glycemic control in hospitalized diabetic patients. Methods 80 cases with diabetes admitted in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2015 were selected and randomly divided into the nursing group(40 cases) treated by seamless nursing and the control group(40 cases) treated by conventional nursing. And the nursing efficacies of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The degree of mastering of health knowledge was much better in the nursing group than that in the control group， P<0.05. The improvement in the level of fasting blood glucose(FBG) was notably better in the nursing group than that in the control group， P<0.05. The improvement in the level of 2h postprandial blood glucose(2hPBG) was more distinct in the nursing group than that in the control group， P<0.05. The level of nursing satisfaction was much higher in the nursing group than that in the control group， P<0.05. Conclusion For diabetic patients during hospitalization， seamless nursing can improve the awareness of health knowledge and effectively control the level of blood glucose， so it is recommended for promotion.
[Key words] Seamless nursing； Hospitalized diabetic patients； Health knowledge； Glycemic control
糖尿病的治疗以控制患者的血糖水平为主，配合有效的护理干预对改善身体状况意义重大。无缝隙护理是以患者为中心并为其提供全方位、无缝隙的优质护理服务模式，有利于患者的治疗，护理工作质量与满意度高[1-2]。该研究主要探究分析无缝隙护理对糖尿病住院患者血糖控制和健康知识的影响效果，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
抽选2014年2月—2015年2月到该院接受治疗的80例糖尿病患者，随机分成2组各40例，其中一组为护理组，22例男，18例女；年龄48～70岁，平均年龄(57.62±5.62)岁；病程1～15年，平均病程(10.21±1.21)年；文化程度：小学及以下10例，中学20例，专科5例，本科及以上5例。另一组为常规组，21例男，19例女；年龄为49～71岁，平均年龄(57.69±5.58)岁；病程为2～17年，平均病程(11.13±1.16)年；文化程度：小学及以下9例，中学19例，专科6例，本科及以上6例。两组的各项基本资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，可进行研究对比。
1.2 护理方法
常规组患者接受常规的护理模式，主要包括相关检查指导、血压测量、呼吸道护理、静脉血栓预防、压疮、生活护理等，实施常规的排班方式。对护理组患者在常规护理基础上实施无缝隙护理，在患者住院期间为其提供全程无缝隙的优质服务，具体方法如下。, 百拇医药(李艳)
[关键词] 无缝隙护理；糖尿病住院患者；健康知识；血糖控制
[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)03(a)-0001-04
Effect of Seamless Nursing on the Mastering of Health Knowledge and Glycemic Control in Hospitalized Diabetic Patients
LI Yan
Department of Rheumatism and Immunology， Shandong Zibo First Hospital， Zibo， Shandong Province， 255200 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the effect of seamless nursing on the mastering of health knowledge and glycemic control in hospitalized diabetic patients. Methods 80 cases with diabetes admitted in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2015 were selected and randomly divided into the nursing group(40 cases) treated by seamless nursing and the control group(40 cases) treated by conventional nursing. And the nursing efficacies of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The degree of mastering of health knowledge was much better in the nursing group than that in the control group， P<0.05. The improvement in the level of fasting blood glucose(FBG) was notably better in the nursing group than that in the control group， P<0.05. The improvement in the level of 2h postprandial blood glucose(2hPBG) was more distinct in the nursing group than that in the control group， P<0.05. The level of nursing satisfaction was much higher in the nursing group than that in the control group， P<0.05. Conclusion For diabetic patients during hospitalization， seamless nursing can improve the awareness of health knowledge and effectively control the level of blood glucose， so it is recommended for promotion.
[Key words] Seamless nursing； Hospitalized diabetic patients； Health knowledge； Glycemic control
糖尿病的治疗以控制患者的血糖水平为主，配合有效的护理干预对改善身体状况意义重大。无缝隙护理是以患者为中心并为其提供全方位、无缝隙的优质护理服务模式，有利于患者的治疗，护理工作质量与满意度高[1-2]。该研究主要探究分析无缝隙护理对糖尿病住院患者血糖控制和健康知识的影响效果，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
抽选2014年2月—2015年2月到该院接受治疗的80例糖尿病患者，随机分成2组各40例，其中一组为护理组，22例男，18例女；年龄48～70岁，平均年龄(57.62±5.62)岁；病程1～15年，平均病程(10.21±1.21)年；文化程度：小学及以下10例，中学20例，专科5例，本科及以上5例。另一组为常规组，21例男，19例女；年龄为49～71岁，平均年龄(57.69±5.58)岁；病程为2～17年，平均病程(11.13±1.16)年；文化程度：小学及以下9例，中学19例，专科6例，本科及以上6例。两组的各项基本资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，可进行研究对比。
1.2 护理方法
常规组患者接受常规的护理模式，主要包括相关检查指导、血压测量、呼吸道护理、静脉血栓预防、压疮、生活护理等，实施常规的排班方式。对护理组患者在常规护理基础上实施无缝隙护理，在患者住院期间为其提供全程无缝隙的优质服务，具体方法如下。, 百拇医药(李艳)