糖尿病合并糖尿病足的防治与护理(1)
[摘要] 目的 分析糖尿病合并糖尿病足的防治与护理效果。方法 回顾性的选择2014年6月—2015年6月该院收治的70例糖尿病并糖尿病足患者临床资料,比较该组患者护理前后的心理状态,分析护理效果。结果 该组护理后SAS、SDS评分分别为(25.58±0.63)分、(29.13±1.75)分,均显著低于护理前(35.24±1.89)分、(36.06±2.17)分;该组70例患者,其中显效46例、有效20例、无效4例,总有效率94.28%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病合并糖尿病足的防治与护理效果明显,利于改善患者心理状态情况,具实际应用价值。
[关键词] 糖尿病;糖尿病足;防治;护理
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)05(b)-0175-02
Prevention and Nursing of Diabetic Foot in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
ZHOU Hong
The Branch of Changsheng community,Jinan hospital, Ji'nan,Shandong Province,250013 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the prevention and nursing effect of diabetic foot in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods The clinical data of 70 patients with diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot in our hospital from June 2014 to 2015 June were retrospectively analyzed. The psychological status of the patients before and after nursing were compared, and the nursing effect was analyzed. Results After this group of nursing the scores of SAS and SDS respectively(25.58 ± 0.63), (29.13 ± 1.75) were significantly lower than that of the nursing before(35.24 ± 1.89),(36.06 ± 2.17); the group of 70 patients, which markedly effective 46 cases, effective in 20 cases, invalid 4 cases, the total efficiency was 94.28%, the differences were compared with statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Prevention and nursing effect of patients with diabetic foot were conducive to the improvement of the psychological state of patients, with practical application value.
[Key words] Diabetes mellitus; Diabetic foot; Prevention; Nursing
糖尿病为临床常见疾病,多发于老年患者,其中糖尿病足症状为较常见的一种并发症。此类病症多是因为神经末梢的改变,下肢供血不足等因素所导致的,严重时甚至会引起皮肤深度溃疡[1]。鉴于目前临床上多用综合防治护理对糖尿病合并糖尿病足予以干预,为了明确其效果,该研究将对其使用的护理结果进行分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾性的选择2014年6月—2015年6月该院收治的70例糖尿病并糖尿病足患者临床资料,男女比例32:38,年龄45~75岁,平均(61.34±7.14)岁;其中16例患者出现了一定程度上的皮肤溃疡。
1.2 方法
该组患者采取综合性防治护理干预,具体如下:①健康教育:护士应针对性的对患者进行教育说明工作,对其所患病症予以详细说明,并发送宣传手册,要求其阅读。详细的向其讲解糖尿病足的诱发原因,患病后的护理方式,要求患者保持足部清洁,每日使用温水洗脚,穿舒适、宽松的鞋袜。护士应每日对患者进行足部按摩,2次/d,保持在10~20 min。②心理护理:护士应主动与患者进行交谈,使用聊天化的语气,对其心中不安、焦虑情绪予以疏导。引导患者说出心中的困扰,根据内容予以针对性的安慰,从积极的方向引导患者,多讲述成功的案例,鼓励患者。③足部护理:针对于溃疡皮肤,每日使用浓度为0.2%的高锰酸钾溶液对患足进行浸泡,水的高度需达到膝关节下方,温度适宜即可,时间控制在30 min左右。④生活护理:要求患者做到膳食合理搭配,忌生冷、辛辣食物,多食新鲜蔬果,及时补充维生素。
1.3 判断标准
比较该组护理前后的心理状态:依据焦虑和抑郁自评量表(SAS&SDS)评价心理状态,得分高低与情绪好坏成反比。护理效果,其中显效:溃疡创面愈合,已结痂;有效:溃疡创口分泌物减少,坏死组织长出新肉芽;无效:创口无变化;总有效率=(显效+有效)/总例数×100%[2]。
1.4 统计方法, 百拇医药(周红)
[关键词] 糖尿病;糖尿病足;防治;护理
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)05(b)-0175-02
Prevention and Nursing of Diabetic Foot in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
ZHOU Hong
The Branch of Changsheng community,Jinan hospital, Ji'nan,Shandong Province,250013 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the prevention and nursing effect of diabetic foot in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods The clinical data of 70 patients with diabetes mellitus and diabetic foot in our hospital from June 2014 to 2015 June were retrospectively analyzed. The psychological status of the patients before and after nursing were compared, and the nursing effect was analyzed. Results After this group of nursing the scores of SAS and SDS respectively(25.58 ± 0.63), (29.13 ± 1.75) were significantly lower than that of the nursing before(35.24 ± 1.89),(36.06 ± 2.17); the group of 70 patients, which markedly effective 46 cases, effective in 20 cases, invalid 4 cases, the total efficiency was 94.28%, the differences were compared with statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Prevention and nursing effect of patients with diabetic foot were conducive to the improvement of the psychological state of patients, with practical application value.
[Key words] Diabetes mellitus; Diabetic foot; Prevention; Nursing
糖尿病为临床常见疾病,多发于老年患者,其中糖尿病足症状为较常见的一种并发症。此类病症多是因为神经末梢的改变,下肢供血不足等因素所导致的,严重时甚至会引起皮肤深度溃疡[1]。鉴于目前临床上多用综合防治护理对糖尿病合并糖尿病足予以干预,为了明确其效果,该研究将对其使用的护理结果进行分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾性的选择2014年6月—2015年6月该院收治的70例糖尿病并糖尿病足患者临床资料,男女比例32:38,年龄45~75岁,平均(61.34±7.14)岁;其中16例患者出现了一定程度上的皮肤溃疡。
1.2 方法
该组患者采取综合性防治护理干预,具体如下:①健康教育:护士应针对性的对患者进行教育说明工作,对其所患病症予以详细说明,并发送宣传手册,要求其阅读。详细的向其讲解糖尿病足的诱发原因,患病后的护理方式,要求患者保持足部清洁,每日使用温水洗脚,穿舒适、宽松的鞋袜。护士应每日对患者进行足部按摩,2次/d,保持在10~20 min。②心理护理:护士应主动与患者进行交谈,使用聊天化的语气,对其心中不安、焦虑情绪予以疏导。引导患者说出心中的困扰,根据内容予以针对性的安慰,从积极的方向引导患者,多讲述成功的案例,鼓励患者。③足部护理:针对于溃疡皮肤,每日使用浓度为0.2%的高锰酸钾溶液对患足进行浸泡,水的高度需达到膝关节下方,温度适宜即可,时间控制在30 min左右。④生活护理:要求患者做到膳食合理搭配,忌生冷、辛辣食物,多食新鲜蔬果,及时补充维生素。
1.3 判断标准
比较该组护理前后的心理状态:依据焦虑和抑郁自评量表(SAS&SDS)评价心理状态,得分高低与情绪好坏成反比。护理效果,其中显效:溃疡创面愈合,已结痂;有效:溃疡创口分泌物减少,坏死组织长出新肉芽;无效:创口无变化;总有效率=(显效+有效)/总例数×100%[2]。
1.4 统计方法, 百拇医药(周红)