彩色多普勒超声诊断糖尿病下肢血管病变研究(1)
[摘要] 目的 观察彩色多普勒超声诊断在糖尿病下肢血管病变中的诊断效果，分析彩色多普勒的临床诊断应用价值。方法 选取2014年1月—2016年1月期间该院收治的糖尿病下肢血管病变患者55例作为研究对象，均采用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪进行诊断，统计彩色多普勒超声诊断仪的检出率，分析彩色多普勒超声诊断在糖尿病下肢血管病变中的应用价值，旨在提高糖尿病下肢血管病变的诊断率，促进患者及时采取正确的治疗。 结果 55例糖尿病下肢血管病变患者通过彩色多普勒超声诊断仪诊断出48例，检出率为87.3%；经诊断有斑块的有18例患者，占37.5%，狭窄的有20例患者，占41.7%，闭塞的有10例患者，占20.8%，彩色多普勒超声诊断仪诊断发现48例确诊的糖尿病下肢血管病变患者的血管内径明显变宽，血流量明显减少，频谱宽度变窄。结论 彩色多普勒超声诊断仪用于糖尿病下肢血管病变的诊断准确率较高，具有一定的临床诊断价值。
[关键词] 彩色多普勒超声诊断；糖尿病下肢血管病变；诊断效果；临床价值
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)01(a)-0017-02
Research on Color Doppler Ultrasound in Diagnosis of Lower Extremity Arterial Disease of Diabetes Patients
JIA Xue-ming
Department of Ultrasound， Longquanyi District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Chengdu， Sichuan Province， 610100 China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients and analyze the clinical diagnosis application value of color Doppler ultrasound. Methods 55 cases of patients with lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected as the research objects and diagnosed with color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis apparatus， and the test rate was counted and the application value of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients was analyzed in order to improve the diagnosis rate of lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients and promote the accurate treatment of patients in time. Results 48 cases of patients were diagnosed by the color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis apparatus in the 55 cases of patients with diabetes， and the test rate was 87.3%， and the diagnosis showed that there were 18 cases with plaque， accounting for 37.5%， 20 cases with straitness， accounting for 41.7%， and 10 cases with obstruction， accounting for 20.8%， and the color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis apparatus diagnosis showed that the vessel diameter obviously broadened， and the blood flow obviously decreased and the spectrum width narrowed down. Conclusion The accurate rate of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients is high with a certain clinical diagnosis value.
[Key words] Color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis； Lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients； Diagnosis effect； Clinical value
糖尿病是臨床上的常见病和多发病，最近几年随着生活方式和饮食结构的改变，糖尿病的发病率呈显著上升趋势，严重影响患者的生活质量，甚至威胁患者的生命安全[1-2]。糖尿病下肢血管病变是糖尿斌常见的并发症，如果不及时治疗严重会影响患者的下肢行走功能，增加患者的痛苦，因此糖尿病下肢血管病变需要早发现、早治疗。该院为了提高糖尿病下肢血管病变患者的诊断率，采取彩色多普勒超声诊断仪进行诊断，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(贾学明)
[关键词] 彩色多普勒超声诊断；糖尿病下肢血管病变；诊断效果；临床价值
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)01(a)-0017-02
Research on Color Doppler Ultrasound in Diagnosis of Lower Extremity Arterial Disease of Diabetes Patients
JIA Xue-ming
Department of Ultrasound， Longquanyi District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Chengdu， Sichuan Province， 610100 China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients and analyze the clinical diagnosis application value of color Doppler ultrasound. Methods 55 cases of patients with lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected as the research objects and diagnosed with color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis apparatus， and the test rate was counted and the application value of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients was analyzed in order to improve the diagnosis rate of lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients and promote the accurate treatment of patients in time. Results 48 cases of patients were diagnosed by the color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis apparatus in the 55 cases of patients with diabetes， and the test rate was 87.3%， and the diagnosis showed that there were 18 cases with plaque， accounting for 37.5%， 20 cases with straitness， accounting for 41.7%， and 10 cases with obstruction， accounting for 20.8%， and the color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis apparatus diagnosis showed that the vessel diameter obviously broadened， and the blood flow obviously decreased and the spectrum width narrowed down. Conclusion The accurate rate of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients is high with a certain clinical diagnosis value.
[Key words] Color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis； Lower extremity arterial disease of diabetes patients； Diagnosis effect； Clinical value
糖尿病是臨床上的常见病和多发病，最近几年随着生活方式和饮食结构的改变，糖尿病的发病率呈显著上升趋势，严重影响患者的生活质量，甚至威胁患者的生命安全[1-2]。糖尿病下肢血管病变是糖尿斌常见的并发症，如果不及时治疗严重会影响患者的下肢行走功能，增加患者的痛苦，因此糖尿病下肢血管病变需要早发现、早治疗。该院为了提高糖尿病下肢血管病变患者的诊断率，采取彩色多普勒超声诊断仪进行诊断，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(贾学明)