鼓室注射地塞米松治疗糖尿病伴突发性耳聋的临床研究(1)
DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2017.05.080
[摘要] 目的 探究鼓室注射地塞米松治疗糖尿病伴突发性耳聋的临床疗效。方法 选取该院2015年1月—2016年11月收治的50例2型糖尿病伴突发性耳聋患者作为研究对象。将50例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组25例患者。对照组患者采用常规治疗方式进行治疗,观察组在对照组患者的基础上给予鼓室注射地塞米松進行治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果以及不良反应发生情况。 结果 观察组患者临床疗效明显高于对照组患者,且并发症发生率低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对糖尿病伴突发性耳聋患者应用鼓室注射地塞米松疗效显著,不良反应较少,值得临床上广泛推广应用。
[关键词] 鼓室注射;地塞米松;糖尿病;突发性耳聋
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)03(a)-0080-02
Clinical Research on Intratympanic Injection of Dexamethasone in Treatment of Diabetes with Sudden Hearing Loss
WU Hao-yong, ZHANG Tai-wei, JIN Ming-xue
Department of Otolaryngology,Heilongjiang Province Nongken Hospital of Hong Xinglong Administration Center, Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang Province, 155811 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical curative effect of intratympanic injection of dexamethasone in treatment of diabetes with sudden hearing loss. Methods 50 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes with sudden hearing loss admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to November 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 25 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine method, while the observation group adopted the intratympanic injection of dexamethasone, and the treatment effect and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The clinical curative effect in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group, and the incidence rate of complications was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of intratympanic injection of dexamethasone in treatment of diabetes with sudden hearing loss is obvious with fewer adverse reactions, which is worth wide promotion and application in clinic.
[Key words] Intratympanic injection; Dexamethasone; Diabetes; Sudden hearing loss
突发性耳聋是临床上临床常见的一种疾病,好发于中老年人群之间,多为急性、原因不明,临床表现为眩晕、耳鸣、恶心、呕吐等,若患者未及时得到治疗,将会严重影响其生活质量[1]。目前,临床上治疗突发性耳聋的方法较多,包括:类固醇激素、抗病毒类药物、抗炎剂、血管扩张剂等药物,但是疗效不一,对治疗造成一定的困难[2]。近年来鼓室注射地塞米松因其疗效显著受到广泛关注,但是由于血管屏障使得激素难以达到有效浓度,加大剂量又会引发其他并发症。为了探究合适的治疗方案,该院2015年1月—2016年11月间选取50例糖尿病伴突发性耳聋患者行耳道鼓室注射地塞米松,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院2015年1月—2016年11月收治的50例2型糖尿病伴突发性耳聋患者作为研究对象,所有患者均进行耳内镜检查,纯音测听、CT扫描,并排除颅内疾病、外伤,2型糖尿病诊断标准依据美国糖尿病学会公布的标准,突发性耳聋诊断标准依据2005年中华医学会耳鼻喉-头颈外科学会制定的突发性耳聋诊断标准。将50例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各25例患者。其中对照组患者中,男性患者15例,女性患者10例,年龄范围在22~76岁,平均年龄为(45.8±6.3)岁,病程1~16 d,平均病程(4.3±0.7)d;观察组患者中,男性患者14例,女性患者11例,年龄范围在20~74岁,平均年龄为(46.1±7.4)岁,病程为1~14 d,平均病程为(5.2±0.8)d。两组患者在性别、年龄、病程等基本信息中没有明显差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(吴昊勇 张太伟 金明学)
[摘要] 目的 探究鼓室注射地塞米松治疗糖尿病伴突发性耳聋的临床疗效。方法 选取该院2015年1月—2016年11月收治的50例2型糖尿病伴突发性耳聋患者作为研究对象。将50例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组25例患者。对照组患者采用常规治疗方式进行治疗,观察组在对照组患者的基础上给予鼓室注射地塞米松進行治疗,比较两组患者治疗效果以及不良反应发生情况。 结果 观察组患者临床疗效明显高于对照组患者,且并发症发生率低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对糖尿病伴突发性耳聋患者应用鼓室注射地塞米松疗效显著,不良反应较少,值得临床上广泛推广应用。
[关键词] 鼓室注射;地塞米松;糖尿病;突发性耳聋
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)03(a)-0080-02
Clinical Research on Intratympanic Injection of Dexamethasone in Treatment of Diabetes with Sudden Hearing Loss
WU Hao-yong, ZHANG Tai-wei, JIN Ming-xue
Department of Otolaryngology,Heilongjiang Province Nongken Hospital of Hong Xinglong Administration Center, Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang Province, 155811 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical curative effect of intratympanic injection of dexamethasone in treatment of diabetes with sudden hearing loss. Methods 50 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes with sudden hearing loss admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to November 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 25 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine method, while the observation group adopted the intratympanic injection of dexamethasone, and the treatment effect and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The clinical curative effect in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group, and the incidence rate of complications was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of intratympanic injection of dexamethasone in treatment of diabetes with sudden hearing loss is obvious with fewer adverse reactions, which is worth wide promotion and application in clinic.
[Key words] Intratympanic injection; Dexamethasone; Diabetes; Sudden hearing loss
突发性耳聋是临床上临床常见的一种疾病,好发于中老年人群之间,多为急性、原因不明,临床表现为眩晕、耳鸣、恶心、呕吐等,若患者未及时得到治疗,将会严重影响其生活质量[1]。目前,临床上治疗突发性耳聋的方法较多,包括:类固醇激素、抗病毒类药物、抗炎剂、血管扩张剂等药物,但是疗效不一,对治疗造成一定的困难[2]。近年来鼓室注射地塞米松因其疗效显著受到广泛关注,但是由于血管屏障使得激素难以达到有效浓度,加大剂量又会引发其他并发症。为了探究合适的治疗方案,该院2015年1月—2016年11月间选取50例糖尿病伴突发性耳聋患者行耳道鼓室注射地塞米松,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院2015年1月—2016年11月收治的50例2型糖尿病伴突发性耳聋患者作为研究对象,所有患者均进行耳内镜检查,纯音测听、CT扫描,并排除颅内疾病、外伤,2型糖尿病诊断标准依据美国糖尿病学会公布的标准,突发性耳聋诊断标准依据2005年中华医学会耳鼻喉-头颈外科学会制定的突发性耳聋诊断标准。将50例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各25例患者。其中对照组患者中,男性患者15例,女性患者10例,年龄范围在22~76岁,平均年龄为(45.8±6.3)岁,病程1~16 d,平均病程(4.3±0.7)d;观察组患者中,男性患者14例,女性患者11例,年龄范围在20~74岁,平均年龄为(46.1±7.4)岁,病程为1~14 d,平均病程为(5.2±0.8)d。两组患者在性别、年龄、病程等基本信息中没有明显差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(吴昊勇 张太伟 金明学)