早期护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病妊娠结局的影响(1)
DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2017.05.135
[摘要] 目的 探究妊娠期糖尿病患者通过早期护理干预后在妊娠结局方面产生的影响。方法 选取该院收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者80例,且均在2014年1月—2016年6月入院,依随机分组标准分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例)。对照组和观察组分别为常规护理和早期护理干预。从妊娠合并症发生率及围生儿结局两方面入手,针对相关内容进行分析。 结果 针对妊娠合并症发生情况,观察组各并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组早产、新生儿窒息、胎儿窘迫及巨大儿发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 妊娠期糖尿病患者通过早期护理干预后,在改善围生儿结局的同时,使妊娠合并症发生率降低,存在推广价值。
[关键词] 早期护理干预;妊娠糖尿病;妊娠结局
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)03(a)-0135-02
Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Pregnant Outcome
CHEN Zhi-qiang
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shilianzi Health Center of Junan, Linyi, Shandong Province, 276600 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of early nursing intervention on the gestational diabetes mellitus pregnant outcome. Methods 80 cases of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine nursing, while the observation group adopted the early nursing intervention and the incidence rate of gestational complications and perinatal fetus outcome were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence rate of various complications in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the incidence rate of premature, neonatal asphyxia, fetal distress and giant baby in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The early nursing intervention for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus can improve the perinatal fetus outcome and reduce the incidence rate of gestational diabetes mellitus, which is of promotion value.
[Key words] Early nursing intervention; Gestational diabetes mellitus; Pregnant outcome
糖尿病是一种临床常见病,多由环境因素和遗传因素导致,高血糖是其主要標志。妊娠期合并糖尿病时,其临床症状更加严重,属于高危妊娠,对孕妇和胎儿均产生不同程度影响[1],需予以有效护理。该文为探究妊娠期糖尿病患者通过早期护理干预后在妊娠结局方面产生的影响,选取在2014年1月—2016年6月此时间段内该院收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者80例,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将在2014年1月—2016年6月此时间段内该院收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者80例确定为研究资料,分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例),其划分标准依据随机分组标准进行。其中观察组初产妇18例,经产妇22例,年龄最小26岁,最大36岁,(31±1.2)岁为平均年龄,孕期最短25周,最长34周,(30±1.2)周为平均孕期;对照组初产妇19例,经产妇21例,年龄最小25岁,最大36岁,(31±1.3)岁为平均年龄,孕期最短24周,最长36周,(30±1.5)周为平均孕期。在基本资料,如年龄、孕次、孕期等方面,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可以实施相应研究。
1.2 临床诊断标准
①两组均符合WHO规定的妊娠期糖尿病的诊断标准[2];②征得所有患者同意。
1.3 护理方法
给予对照组常规基础护理,例如:遵医嘱完成各项操作、密切监测病情等,对观察组实施早期护理干预,具体措施如下。, http://www.100md.com(陈志强)
[摘要] 目的 探究妊娠期糖尿病患者通过早期护理干预后在妊娠结局方面产生的影响。方法 选取该院收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者80例,且均在2014年1月—2016年6月入院,依随机分组标准分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例)。对照组和观察组分别为常规护理和早期护理干预。从妊娠合并症发生率及围生儿结局两方面入手,针对相关内容进行分析。 结果 针对妊娠合并症发生情况,观察组各并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组早产、新生儿窒息、胎儿窘迫及巨大儿发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 妊娠期糖尿病患者通过早期护理干预后,在改善围生儿结局的同时,使妊娠合并症发生率降低,存在推广价值。
[关键词] 早期护理干预;妊娠糖尿病;妊娠结局
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)03(a)-0135-02
Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Pregnant Outcome
CHEN Zhi-qiang
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shilianzi Health Center of Junan, Linyi, Shandong Province, 276600 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of early nursing intervention on the gestational diabetes mellitus pregnant outcome. Methods 80 cases of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine nursing, while the observation group adopted the early nursing intervention and the incidence rate of gestational complications and perinatal fetus outcome were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence rate of various complications in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the incidence rate of premature, neonatal asphyxia, fetal distress and giant baby in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The early nursing intervention for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus can improve the perinatal fetus outcome and reduce the incidence rate of gestational diabetes mellitus, which is of promotion value.
[Key words] Early nursing intervention; Gestational diabetes mellitus; Pregnant outcome
糖尿病是一种临床常见病,多由环境因素和遗传因素导致,高血糖是其主要標志。妊娠期合并糖尿病时,其临床症状更加严重,属于高危妊娠,对孕妇和胎儿均产生不同程度影响[1],需予以有效护理。该文为探究妊娠期糖尿病患者通过早期护理干预后在妊娠结局方面产生的影响,选取在2014年1月—2016年6月此时间段内该院收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者80例,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将在2014年1月—2016年6月此时间段内该院收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者80例确定为研究资料,分为观察组(40例)和对照组(40例),其划分标准依据随机分组标准进行。其中观察组初产妇18例,经产妇22例,年龄最小26岁,最大36岁,(31±1.2)岁为平均年龄,孕期最短25周,最长34周,(30±1.2)周为平均孕期;对照组初产妇19例,经产妇21例,年龄最小25岁,最大36岁,(31±1.3)岁为平均年龄,孕期最短24周,最长36周,(30±1.5)周为平均孕期。在基本资料,如年龄、孕次、孕期等方面,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可以实施相应研究。
1.2 临床诊断标准
①两组均符合WHO规定的妊娠期糖尿病的诊断标准[2];②征得所有患者同意。
1.3 护理方法
给予对照组常规基础护理,例如:遵医嘱完成各项操作、密切监测病情等,对观察组实施早期护理干预,具体措施如下。, http://www.100md.com(陈志强)