综合康复训练护理模式在糖尿病合并脑卒中患者中的应用及影响分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 分析综合康复训练护理模式在糖尿病合并脑卒中患者中的应用价值。 方法 收集该院2015年3月—2017年4月收治的80例糖尿病合并脑卒中患者,根据护理方式,分为观察组(n=40)与对照组(n=40)。对照组,常规护理模式,观察组,综合康复训练护理模式,比较护理效果。结果 护理前,组间血糖水平、NIHSS评分与ADL评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 糖尿病合并脑卒中,给予综合康复训练护理,不仅可有效控制血糖水平,而且有助于恢复神经功能,改善日常生活能力。
[关键词] 综合康复训练护理模式;糖尿病;脑卒中
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)10(b)-0015-02
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application value of comprehensive rehabilitation training nursing model in patients with diabetes and stroke. Methods 80 cases of diabetes patients with stroke in our hospital from March 2015 to April 2017 were divided into two groups with 40 cases in each according to nursing method, the control group used the routine nursing model, while the observation group used the comprehensive rehabilitation training nursing model, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results Before nursing, the differences in the blood glucose, NIHSS score and ADL score between the two groups were not obvious(P>0.05), after nursing, the indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive rehabilitation training nursing of patients with diabetes and stroke can not only effectively control the blood glucose level but also contribute to make the nerve function recover, and improve the daily living abilities.
[Key words] Comprehensive rehabilitation training nursing model; Diabetes; Stroke
在此,該文选取2015年3月—2017年4月该院收治的80例患者为研究对象,探讨研究了综合康复训练护理模式在糖尿病合并脑卒中患者中的应用效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集该院收治的80例糖尿病合并脑卒中患者,根据护理方式,分为观察组(n=40)与对照组(n=40)。对照组,男性有23例,女性有17例,最小43岁,最大78岁,平均(61.9±6.33)岁。观察组,男性有21例,女性有19例,最小41岁,最大79岁,平均(62.4±6.01)岁。比较2组患者性别及年龄等基本资料,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但有可比性。
1.2 方法
对照组,常规护理,例如,用药指导、健康教育、环境护理等。观察组,在常规护理的同时,给予综合康复训练护理,具体如下:①心理护理:针对糖尿病合并脑卒中,一方面,患者遭受病痛折磨,另一方面,心理压力大,精神负担重,易表现出负面情绪,例如,焦虑、不安、烦躁、抑郁等,影响预后效果。此时,护士应主动与患者沟通、交流,倾听患者诉说,认真回答患者的疑问,给予有针对性的心理疏导,缓解患者不良情绪,促使患者以积极的心态,接受康复护理,促使患者早日恢复健康。②强化基础干预:护士密切监测患者生命体征,如意识、瞳孔、血压等。意识不清的患者,辅助其取平卧位,放置枕头,垫高头部,将头偏向一侧。同时,护士多巡视病房,及时清理呼吸道分泌物,确保呼吸道处于通畅状态下。另外,护士严格控制室内温度与湿度,定时开窗,通风透气,维持室内新鲜空气,保持病房干净整洁,保持安静,定时翻身,勤更换床单、被套等,预防并发症,如感染、压疮等。③饮食指导:护士根据患者病情,结合患者病情,坚持营养均衡的原则,叮嘱患者多吃新鲜蔬菜,保持大便通畅,预防便秘。同时,尽量不吃刺激性食物,例如,辛辣食物,严格控制糖分、脂肪的摄取量,作息规律化,保证睡眠质量。④)康复指导:待患者病情稳定后,护士鼓励患者进行功能锻炼。非急性期,每日,活动四肢,恢复肢体功能。与此同时,指导患者练习发音、识图等,有助于恢复语言功能。另外,患者若伴有吞咽功能障碍,需指导吞咽肌群训练。
1.3 观察指标, 百拇医药(彭丽延 徐娟)
[关键词] 综合康复训练护理模式;糖尿病;脑卒中
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)10(b)-0015-02
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application value of comprehensive rehabilitation training nursing model in patients with diabetes and stroke. Methods 80 cases of diabetes patients with stroke in our hospital from March 2015 to April 2017 were divided into two groups with 40 cases in each according to nursing method, the control group used the routine nursing model, while the observation group used the comprehensive rehabilitation training nursing model, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results Before nursing, the differences in the blood glucose, NIHSS score and ADL score between the two groups were not obvious(P>0.05), after nursing, the indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive rehabilitation training nursing of patients with diabetes and stroke can not only effectively control the blood glucose level but also contribute to make the nerve function recover, and improve the daily living abilities.
[Key words] Comprehensive rehabilitation training nursing model; Diabetes; Stroke
在此,該文选取2015年3月—2017年4月该院收治的80例患者为研究对象,探讨研究了综合康复训练护理模式在糖尿病合并脑卒中患者中的应用效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集该院收治的80例糖尿病合并脑卒中患者,根据护理方式,分为观察组(n=40)与对照组(n=40)。对照组,男性有23例,女性有17例,最小43岁,最大78岁,平均(61.9±6.33)岁。观察组,男性有21例,女性有19例,最小41岁,最大79岁,平均(62.4±6.01)岁。比较2组患者性别及年龄等基本资料,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但有可比性。
1.2 方法
对照组,常规护理,例如,用药指导、健康教育、环境护理等。观察组,在常规护理的同时,给予综合康复训练护理,具体如下:①心理护理:针对糖尿病合并脑卒中,一方面,患者遭受病痛折磨,另一方面,心理压力大,精神负担重,易表现出负面情绪,例如,焦虑、不安、烦躁、抑郁等,影响预后效果。此时,护士应主动与患者沟通、交流,倾听患者诉说,认真回答患者的疑问,给予有针对性的心理疏导,缓解患者不良情绪,促使患者以积极的心态,接受康复护理,促使患者早日恢复健康。②强化基础干预:护士密切监测患者生命体征,如意识、瞳孔、血压等。意识不清的患者,辅助其取平卧位,放置枕头,垫高头部,将头偏向一侧。同时,护士多巡视病房,及时清理呼吸道分泌物,确保呼吸道处于通畅状态下。另外,护士严格控制室内温度与湿度,定时开窗,通风透气,维持室内新鲜空气,保持病房干净整洁,保持安静,定时翻身,勤更换床单、被套等,预防并发症,如感染、压疮等。③饮食指导:护士根据患者病情,结合患者病情,坚持营养均衡的原则,叮嘱患者多吃新鲜蔬菜,保持大便通畅,预防便秘。同时,尽量不吃刺激性食物,例如,辛辣食物,严格控制糖分、脂肪的摄取量,作息规律化,保证睡眠质量。④)康复指导:待患者病情稳定后,护士鼓励患者进行功能锻炼。非急性期,每日,活动四肢,恢复肢体功能。与此同时,指导患者练习发音、识图等,有助于恢复语言功能。另外,患者若伴有吞咽功能障碍,需指导吞咽肌群训练。
1.3 观察指标, 百拇医药(彭丽延 徐娟)