标准化糖尿病护理路径在妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇围产期中的应用效果分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 探究妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇围产期接受标准化糖尿病护理路径的应用效果。方法 选取在该院2015年3月—2017年3月收治的妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇60例,根据其住院时间的差异将孕妇分成两组。对照组孕妇接受常规护理;实验组孕妇接受标准化糖尿病护理路径进行护理。对比两组孕妇经护理干预后的血糖水平和护理满意度结果的差异。 结果 实验组孕妇其空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组孕妇对护理工作的总满意率为96.67%(29/30),高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇围产期接受标准化糖尿病护理路径护理干预,可有效改善孕妇的血糖水平,提高护理满意度,效果显著。
[关键词] 妊娠合并糖尿病;围产期;标准化护理路径
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0001-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of standardized diabetes nursing path in the delivery women with pregnancy combined with diabetes during the perioperative period. Methods 60 cases of delivery women with pregnancy and diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2017 were selected and divided into two groups according to the length of stay, the control group used the routine nursing, while the experimental group used the standardized diabetes nursing path for nursing, and the blood glucose level and nursing satisfactory degree after the nursing intervention were compared between the two groups. Results The fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2 h blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the total satisfactory degree in the experimental group to the nursing work was 96.67%(29/30), which was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The standardized diabetes nursing path intervention in patients with pregnancy and diabetes during pregnancy can effectively improve the blood glucose level of pregnant women and improve the nursing satisfactory degree, and the effect is obvious.
[Key words] Pregnancy combined with diabetes; During the perioperative period; Standardized nursing path
糖尿病疾病是由于機体内分泌代谢异常而引发的疾病,其病因目前尚未明确。于妊娠期间,胎儿从母体内获得葡萄糖,孕激素以及雌激素同时可提高母体对葡萄糖的获取,孕妇到中、晚期,其体内的抗胰岛素物质会大大升高,胰岛素分泌受到限制,可加重原有糖尿病病情,甚至引发妊娠合并糖尿病[1]。因此妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇接受科学有效的护理干预是十分重要的。该文选取2015年3月—2017年3月收治的60例孕妇为研究对象,主要对妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇围产期接受标准化糖尿病护理路径的应用效果作分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取在该院收治的妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇60例,根据其住院时间的差异对所有入选孕妇进行分组,30例孕妇为一组。实验组孕妇中,年龄处于22~40岁之间,年龄均值为(25.83±3.19)岁;孕周处于28~39周之间,平均孕周(34.17±1.32)周;初产妇18例,经产妇12例。对照组孕妇中,年龄处于23~40岁之间,年龄均值为(25.07±3.65)岁;孕周处于28~39周之间,平均孕周(33.97±1.25)周;初产妇17例,经产妇13例。实验组与对照组孕妇的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可进行比较。纳入标准:均知情、同意、自愿接受相关医治、护理干预。排除标准:严重精神疾病孕妇;不配合研究工作孕妇。
1.2 方法
对照组孕妇接受常规护理干预。实验组孕妇接受标准化糖尿病护理路径进行护理干预,具体内容为:①建立护理路径小组:组内成员由责任护士、护士长、主治医生等组成。于孕妇入院后,由责任护士负责接待,并监测孕妇各项生命体征,同时对孕妇进行饮食指导、运动指导等,将相关疾病知识详细讲解给孕妇,提高孕妇对自身疾病的认知度,介绍病房环境,消除其陌生感。将护士长、主治医生介绍给孕妇。此外,指导孕妇检测其血糖情况,并将进食时间告知孕妇,发给孕妇进食时间表格,在其床头贴“需要检测血糖”标识。将数胎动的正确计算方法指导给孕妇,并指导其取左侧卧位。②健康宣教:于孕妇入院第2天,加强宣讲妊娠期糖尿病相关疾病知识和医治方法,以及饮食控制、运动知识,指导孕妇自数胎动次数。对其饮食予以正确指导,密切观察其血糖结果,并将结果汇报给医生。详细记录胎儿其胎心情况,并反馈给医生。主动与孕妇进行交流,对其不良情绪予以疏导安慰,使其保持乐观心态接受治疗。孕妇于住院后,每天对其运动、饮食进行科学指导,将执行情况汇报给医生。对运动、饮食相关知识掌握不全面的孕妇,需根据其实际情况制定针对性指导。严密观察孕妇血糖情况,对其血糖值进行测定。, 百拇医药(厉艳梅 孙红丽)
[关键词] 妊娠合并糖尿病;围产期;标准化护理路径
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0001-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of standardized diabetes nursing path in the delivery women with pregnancy combined with diabetes during the perioperative period. Methods 60 cases of delivery women with pregnancy and diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2017 were selected and divided into two groups according to the length of stay, the control group used the routine nursing, while the experimental group used the standardized diabetes nursing path for nursing, and the blood glucose level and nursing satisfactory degree after the nursing intervention were compared between the two groups. Results The fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2 h blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the total satisfactory degree in the experimental group to the nursing work was 96.67%(29/30), which was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The standardized diabetes nursing path intervention in patients with pregnancy and diabetes during pregnancy can effectively improve the blood glucose level of pregnant women and improve the nursing satisfactory degree, and the effect is obvious.
[Key words] Pregnancy combined with diabetes; During the perioperative period; Standardized nursing path
糖尿病疾病是由于機体内分泌代谢异常而引发的疾病,其病因目前尚未明确。于妊娠期间,胎儿从母体内获得葡萄糖,孕激素以及雌激素同时可提高母体对葡萄糖的获取,孕妇到中、晚期,其体内的抗胰岛素物质会大大升高,胰岛素分泌受到限制,可加重原有糖尿病病情,甚至引发妊娠合并糖尿病[1]。因此妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇接受科学有效的护理干预是十分重要的。该文选取2015年3月—2017年3月收治的60例孕妇为研究对象,主要对妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇围产期接受标准化糖尿病护理路径的应用效果作分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取在该院收治的妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇60例,根据其住院时间的差异对所有入选孕妇进行分组,30例孕妇为一组。实验组孕妇中,年龄处于22~40岁之间,年龄均值为(25.83±3.19)岁;孕周处于28~39周之间,平均孕周(34.17±1.32)周;初产妇18例,经产妇12例。对照组孕妇中,年龄处于23~40岁之间,年龄均值为(25.07±3.65)岁;孕周处于28~39周之间,平均孕周(33.97±1.25)周;初产妇17例,经产妇13例。实验组与对照组孕妇的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可进行比较。纳入标准:均知情、同意、自愿接受相关医治、护理干预。排除标准:严重精神疾病孕妇;不配合研究工作孕妇。
1.2 方法
对照组孕妇接受常规护理干预。实验组孕妇接受标准化糖尿病护理路径进行护理干预,具体内容为:①建立护理路径小组:组内成员由责任护士、护士长、主治医生等组成。于孕妇入院后,由责任护士负责接待,并监测孕妇各项生命体征,同时对孕妇进行饮食指导、运动指导等,将相关疾病知识详细讲解给孕妇,提高孕妇对自身疾病的认知度,介绍病房环境,消除其陌生感。将护士长、主治医生介绍给孕妇。此外,指导孕妇检测其血糖情况,并将进食时间告知孕妇,发给孕妇进食时间表格,在其床头贴“需要检测血糖”标识。将数胎动的正确计算方法指导给孕妇,并指导其取左侧卧位。②健康宣教:于孕妇入院第2天,加强宣讲妊娠期糖尿病相关疾病知识和医治方法,以及饮食控制、运动知识,指导孕妇自数胎动次数。对其饮食予以正确指导,密切观察其血糖结果,并将结果汇报给医生。详细记录胎儿其胎心情况,并反馈给医生。主动与孕妇进行交流,对其不良情绪予以疏导安慰,使其保持乐观心态接受治疗。孕妇于住院后,每天对其运动、饮食进行科学指导,将执行情况汇报给医生。对运动、饮食相关知识掌握不全面的孕妇,需根据其实际情况制定针对性指导。严密观察孕妇血糖情况,对其血糖值进行测定。, 百拇医药(厉艳梅 孙红丽)