糖尿病患者腹部外科手术的围术期护理干预效果观察(1)
[摘要] 目的 观察糖尿病患者腹部外科手术的围手术期护理干预效果。 方法 选取该院2016年10月—2017年9月期间收治的78例行腹部外科手术治疗的糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照围手术期护理干预方法,平均分为两组,参考组(围术期实施常规护理干预)和实验组(围术期实施综合护理干预)。 结果 通过护理干预,实验组患者术中血糖值、术后血糖值明显低于参考组(P<0.05),同时实验组患者创口愈合时间、住院时间明显短于参考组(P<0.05)。 结论 在糖尿病患者行腹部外科手术期间采取围术期综合护理干预,不仅促使患者血糖指标保持稳定,缩短创口愈合时间、患者住院时间,还降低了并发症的发生概率,促使患者更快更好的恢复健康,值得临床推广与应用。
[关键词] 糖尿病;腹部外科手术;围术期
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)12(a)-0031-02
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the nursing intervention effect of perioperative period of abdominal surgery in diabetic patients. Methods 78 cases admitted in this hospital from October 2016 to September 2017 with routine abdominal surgery treatment of diabetic patients were selected as the research object, according to the perioperative nursing intervention method, they were evenly divided into two groups, control group (perioperative implement routine nursing intervention) and experimental group (perioperative comprehensive nursing intervention). Results Through nursing intervention, the experimental group intraoperatie blood glucose, blood glucose levels after operation in patients with significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05), at the same time, the experimental group patients with wound healing time, the length of time was shorter than the control group, with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Perioperative comprehensive nursing intervention during the abdominal surgery in diabetic patients not only prompts patients to maintain stable blood glucose level, shorten the wound healing time, patient hospital stay, but also reduce the probability of complications, prompting patients to recover faster and healthier, worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Diabetes; Abdominal surgery; Perioperative
糖尿病是臨床常见病,同时,该病症在我国的发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势。患有该类病症的患者在手术治疗过程中经常出现耐受性差、血糖升高的情况,一定程度上增加了手术的风险[1]。糖尿病患者行腹部外科手术时,许多患者在手术过后都会出现各种程度的并发症症状,这些症状的出现影响了患者的正常康复,也影响了手术的治疗效果。对此,为了降低并发症的发生概率,该文选取该院2016年10月—2017年9月期间收治的78例行腹部外科手术治疗的糖尿病患者作为研究对象,观察糖尿病患者腹部外科手术的围手术期护理干预效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的78例行腹部外科手术治疗的糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照围手术期护理干预方法,平均分为两组,参考组(围术期实施常规护理干预)和实验组(围术期实施综合护理干预)。参考组39例患者,女性与男性分别有19、20例,年龄40~73岁,平均年龄(56.5±2.2)岁,空腹血糖水平(9.2±1.4)mmol/L,手术类型:阑尾炎切除术11例、胆囊切除术16例、脾切除术12例;实验组39例患者,女性与男性分别有17、22例,年龄41~73岁,平均年龄(56.9±2.1)岁,空腹血糖水平(9.0±1.3)mmol/L,手术类型:阑尾炎切除术12例、胆囊切除术17例、脾切除术10例。根据参考组和实验组的基础资料对比可知,两组患者在性别、年龄以及其他方面均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 护理方法
在参考组39例患者围术期实施常规护理干预,即在手术前指导患者进行术前常规检查,监测患者的各项血糖指标水平;在手术术中针对患者易出现的感染现象做好预防措施;在手术后指导患者采取正确的体位进行(通常选择半卧位)休息,同时对患者的血糖相关指标进行监测并针对血糖指标异常的患者实施相应的干预措施。密切监测患者血压、血氧饱和度、心率、呼吸的变化,加强心电监护,避免引发心肺功能障碍,同时,密切观察患者手术过后引流液的颜色、量、性质,保持引流通畅。, 百拇医药(刘香芬)
[关键词] 糖尿病;腹部外科手术;围术期
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)12(a)-0031-02
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the nursing intervention effect of perioperative period of abdominal surgery in diabetic patients. Methods 78 cases admitted in this hospital from October 2016 to September 2017 with routine abdominal surgery treatment of diabetic patients were selected as the research object, according to the perioperative nursing intervention method, they were evenly divided into two groups, control group (perioperative implement routine nursing intervention) and experimental group (perioperative comprehensive nursing intervention). Results Through nursing intervention, the experimental group intraoperatie blood glucose, blood glucose levels after operation in patients with significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05), at the same time, the experimental group patients with wound healing time, the length of time was shorter than the control group, with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Perioperative comprehensive nursing intervention during the abdominal surgery in diabetic patients not only prompts patients to maintain stable blood glucose level, shorten the wound healing time, patient hospital stay, but also reduce the probability of complications, prompting patients to recover faster and healthier, worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Diabetes; Abdominal surgery; Perioperative
糖尿病是臨床常见病,同时,该病症在我国的发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势。患有该类病症的患者在手术治疗过程中经常出现耐受性差、血糖升高的情况,一定程度上增加了手术的风险[1]。糖尿病患者行腹部外科手术时,许多患者在手术过后都会出现各种程度的并发症症状,这些症状的出现影响了患者的正常康复,也影响了手术的治疗效果。对此,为了降低并发症的发生概率,该文选取该院2016年10月—2017年9月期间收治的78例行腹部外科手术治疗的糖尿病患者作为研究对象,观察糖尿病患者腹部外科手术的围手术期护理干预效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的78例行腹部外科手术治疗的糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照围手术期护理干预方法,平均分为两组,参考组(围术期实施常规护理干预)和实验组(围术期实施综合护理干预)。参考组39例患者,女性与男性分别有19、20例,年龄40~73岁,平均年龄(56.5±2.2)岁,空腹血糖水平(9.2±1.4)mmol/L,手术类型:阑尾炎切除术11例、胆囊切除术16例、脾切除术12例;实验组39例患者,女性与男性分别有17、22例,年龄41~73岁,平均年龄(56.9±2.1)岁,空腹血糖水平(9.0±1.3)mmol/L,手术类型:阑尾炎切除术12例、胆囊切除术17例、脾切除术10例。根据参考组和实验组的基础资料对比可知,两组患者在性别、年龄以及其他方面均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 护理方法
在参考组39例患者围术期实施常规护理干预,即在手术前指导患者进行术前常规检查,监测患者的各项血糖指标水平;在手术术中针对患者易出现的感染现象做好预防措施;在手术后指导患者采取正确的体位进行(通常选择半卧位)休息,同时对患者的血糖相关指标进行监测并针对血糖指标异常的患者实施相应的干预措施。密切监测患者血压、血氧饱和度、心率、呼吸的变化,加强心电监护,避免引发心肺功能障碍,同时,密切观察患者手术过后引流液的颜色、量、性质,保持引流通畅。, 百拇医药(刘香芬)