健康教育应用于2型糖尿病合并高血压患者护理中的价值评价(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨健康教育运用于2型糖尿病合并高血压患者护理中的方法及干预效果。方法 选取于该院收治的2型糖尿病合并高血压患者80例为研究对象，并将患者分成对照组与研究组。对照组仅通过常规手段护理，而研究组患者则采用健康教育进行干预。观察两组护理干预效果，对两组患者家属对2型糖尿病合并高血压知识了解程度进行对比以及记录两组患者家属对临床护理的满意程度。 结果 通过不同护理方法治疗后，研究组患者家属对2型糖尿病合并高血压知识了解程度显著高于对照组，对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；研究组在临床护理满意度方面显著高于对照组，对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 将健康教育运用于2型糖尿病合并高血压护理中有显著的干预效果，能显著使患者家属对病情了解程度加深，以及提高临床护理满意度。
[关键词] 健康教育；2型糖尿病；高血压；护理
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)01(b)-0099-02
Evaluation on Application Value of Health Education in Nursing of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension
YANG Ai-mei1， LIN Li-ling2， LIN Chun-mei1
1.Third Steel Branch of Sanming First Hospital， Sanming， Fujian Province， 365000 China；2.Sanming Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital， Sanming， Fujian Province， 365001 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the method and intervention effect of health education in nursing of patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Methods 80 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension admitted and treated in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups， the control group only used the routine nursing， while the research group used the health education for intervention， and the nursing intervention effect of the two groups was observed， and the awareness degree of patients’ family to the type 2 diabetes and hypertension was compared and the clinical nursing satisfactory degree of the two groups was recorded. Results After nursing， the awareness degree in the research group was obviously higher than that in the control group， and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05)， and the clinical nursing satisfactory degree in the research group was obviously higher than that in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application effect of health education in the nursing of type 2 diabetes and hypertension is obvious， which can obviously deepen the awareness rate of patients’ family to diseases and improve the clinical nursing satisfactory degree.
[Key words] Health education； Type 2 diabetes； Hypertension； Nursing
2型糖尿病，又稱成人发病型糖尿病多发于35岁以后的成年人群体中，而合并高血压则是其常见的并发症[1]。目前该病在我国发病率较高，并且如果不及时治疗将会使患者发生多种并发症尤其以心血管疾病为主，从而导致患者病死率大大增加[2-3]。而目前临床上多采用降糖类药物及胰岛素类药物进行治疗，而要想使患者达到理想的治疗效果，对患者进行相应护理干预是非常重要的。该文选取80例2型糖尿病合并高血压患者为研究对象，分为对照组与研究组，并对临床效果进行对比、分析，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该研究选取该院收治的80例2型糖尿病合并高血压患者进行研究。44例男性，36例女性，将患者随机分为对照组与研究组，其中研究组患者中男性22例，女性18例，年龄38～63岁，平均年龄(45.7±2.8)岁；对照组患者中男性22例，女性18例，年龄39～65岁，平均年龄(46.3±3.2)岁，两组患者之间临床资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。, 百拇医药(杨爱梅 林丽玲 林春妹)
[关键词] 健康教育；2型糖尿病；高血压；护理
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)01(b)-0099-02
Evaluation on Application Value of Health Education in Nursing of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension
YANG Ai-mei1， LIN Li-ling2， LIN Chun-mei1
1.Third Steel Branch of Sanming First Hospital， Sanming， Fujian Province， 365000 China；2.Sanming Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital， Sanming， Fujian Province， 365001 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the method and intervention effect of health education in nursing of patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Methods 80 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension admitted and treated in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups， the control group only used the routine nursing， while the research group used the health education for intervention， and the nursing intervention effect of the two groups was observed， and the awareness degree of patients’ family to the type 2 diabetes and hypertension was compared and the clinical nursing satisfactory degree of the two groups was recorded. Results After nursing， the awareness degree in the research group was obviously higher than that in the control group， and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05)， and the clinical nursing satisfactory degree in the research group was obviously higher than that in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application effect of health education in the nursing of type 2 diabetes and hypertension is obvious， which can obviously deepen the awareness rate of patients’ family to diseases and improve the clinical nursing satisfactory degree.
[Key words] Health education； Type 2 diabetes； Hypertension； Nursing
2型糖尿病，又稱成人发病型糖尿病多发于35岁以后的成年人群体中，而合并高血压则是其常见的并发症[1]。目前该病在我国发病率较高，并且如果不及时治疗将会使患者发生多种并发症尤其以心血管疾病为主，从而导致患者病死率大大增加[2-3]。而目前临床上多采用降糖类药物及胰岛素类药物进行治疗，而要想使患者达到理想的治疗效果，对患者进行相应护理干预是非常重要的。该文选取80例2型糖尿病合并高血压患者为研究对象，分为对照组与研究组，并对临床效果进行对比、分析，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该研究选取该院收治的80例2型糖尿病合并高血压患者进行研究。44例男性，36例女性，将患者随机分为对照组与研究组，其中研究组患者中男性22例，女性18例，年龄38～63岁，平均年龄(45.7±2.8)岁；对照组患者中男性22例，女性18例，年龄39～65岁，平均年龄(46.3±3.2)岁，两组患者之间临床资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。, 百拇医药(杨爱梅 林丽玲 林春妹)