依达拉奉联合尤瑞克林治疗急性脑梗死合并糖尿病的效果分析(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨依达拉奉联合尤瑞克林治疗急性脑梗死合并糖尿病的效果。方法 选取该科2017年4月—2018年4月收治的急性脑梗死合并糖尿病患者88例,随机分为2组各44例,对照组给予依达拉奉治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予尤瑞克林。结果 观察组总有效率为93.2%,明显优于对照组77.3%(P<0.05);治疗后观察组FPG、NIHSS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对急性脑梗死合并糖尿病患者应用依达拉奉联合尤瑞克林治疗,能有效促进神经功能恢复,改善预后。
[关键词] 依达拉奉;尤瑞克林;急性脑梗死;糖尿病
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)07(b)-0086-02
Effect of Edaravone Combined with Kallikrein in Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infraction and Diabetes
SHI Hang
Department of Neurology, Changchun Central Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of edaravone combined with kallikrein in treatment acute cerebral infraction and diabetes. Methods 88 cases of patients with acute cerebral infraction combined with diabetes from April 2017 to April 2018 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 44 cases in each, the control group were treated with edaravone, while the observation group were treated with edaravone combined with kallikrein. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group(93.2% vs 77.3%),(P<0.05), and the FPG and NIHSS scores after treat in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The edaravone combined with kallikrein in treatment acute cerebral infraction and diabetes can effectively promote the recovery of nerve function and improve the prognosis.
[Key words] Edaravone; Kallikrein; Acute cerebral infraction; Diabetes
急性脑梗死是临床常见的脑血管疾病,也是患者致残和致死的主要原因。据报道[1-2],我国脑梗死发病率为9.4%~13.1%,占全部脑卒中的60%~80%,致残和致死率高达14.7%~31.6%。糖尿病是引起脑血管疾病的重要危险因素,两种疾病相互影响、相互恶化,在加重糖尿病病情的同时加重脑部血液供应障碍、神經损伤,使患者致残、致死率不断升高。为探讨急性脑梗死合并糖尿病的有效治疗方法,该科对2017年4月—2018年4月收治的44例急性脑梗死合并糖尿病患者采取依达拉奉联合尤瑞克林治疗,取得满意效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该科2017年4月—2018年4月收治的急性脑梗死合并糖尿病患者88例为观察对象,随机分为2组各44例,观察组男26例,女18例,年龄41~78岁,平均(55.2±2.1)岁,糖尿病病程3~17年,平均(9.9±2.7)年;对照组男24例,女20例,年龄39~78岁,平均(56.1±2.6)岁,糖尿病病程3~15年,平均(10.3±2.2)年。患者均经CT、MRI检查确诊为急性脑梗死,均伴有神经功能缺损,患侧肌力≤Ⅲ级,排除合并脑出血、脑肿瘤、严重肝肾功能异常及精神障碍者。患者均知情同意并经伦理委员会批准。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 治疗方法
患者均给予控制血糖、抗血小板聚集、调节血脂、营养神经等常规对症治疗。对照组:给予依达拉奉注射液(30mg/支,国药准字H20050280)30 mg加入生理盐水100 mL中静脉滴注,2次/d,连用14 d;观察组:在对照组的基础上联合尤瑞克林(0.15PNAU,国药准字H20052065)0.15 PNAU加入生理盐水100 mL中静脉滴注,1次/d,连用14 d。
1.3 观察内容
观察患者治疗效果及治疗前后FPG(空腹血糖)、NIHSS评分(美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表)[3]改善情况。
1.4 疗效判定
基本痊愈,NIHSS评分减少91%~100%,病残程度0级;显效,NIHSS评分减少46%~90%,病残程度1~3级;进步,NIHSS评分减少19%~45%;无效或恶化,NIHSS评分减少<18%或增加>18%。, http://www.100md.com(史航)
[关键词] 依达拉奉;尤瑞克林;急性脑梗死;糖尿病
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)07(b)-0086-02
Effect of Edaravone Combined with Kallikrein in Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infraction and Diabetes
SHI Hang
Department of Neurology, Changchun Central Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of edaravone combined with kallikrein in treatment acute cerebral infraction and diabetes. Methods 88 cases of patients with acute cerebral infraction combined with diabetes from April 2017 to April 2018 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 44 cases in each, the control group were treated with edaravone, while the observation group were treated with edaravone combined with kallikrein. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group(93.2% vs 77.3%),(P<0.05), and the FPG and NIHSS scores after treat in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The edaravone combined with kallikrein in treatment acute cerebral infraction and diabetes can effectively promote the recovery of nerve function and improve the prognosis.
[Key words] Edaravone; Kallikrein; Acute cerebral infraction; Diabetes
急性脑梗死是临床常见的脑血管疾病,也是患者致残和致死的主要原因。据报道[1-2],我国脑梗死发病率为9.4%~13.1%,占全部脑卒中的60%~80%,致残和致死率高达14.7%~31.6%。糖尿病是引起脑血管疾病的重要危险因素,两种疾病相互影响、相互恶化,在加重糖尿病病情的同时加重脑部血液供应障碍、神經损伤,使患者致残、致死率不断升高。为探讨急性脑梗死合并糖尿病的有效治疗方法,该科对2017年4月—2018年4月收治的44例急性脑梗死合并糖尿病患者采取依达拉奉联合尤瑞克林治疗,取得满意效果,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该科2017年4月—2018年4月收治的急性脑梗死合并糖尿病患者88例为观察对象,随机分为2组各44例,观察组男26例,女18例,年龄41~78岁,平均(55.2±2.1)岁,糖尿病病程3~17年,平均(9.9±2.7)年;对照组男24例,女20例,年龄39~78岁,平均(56.1±2.6)岁,糖尿病病程3~15年,平均(10.3±2.2)年。患者均经CT、MRI检查确诊为急性脑梗死,均伴有神经功能缺损,患侧肌力≤Ⅲ级,排除合并脑出血、脑肿瘤、严重肝肾功能异常及精神障碍者。患者均知情同意并经伦理委员会批准。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 治疗方法
患者均给予控制血糖、抗血小板聚集、调节血脂、营养神经等常规对症治疗。对照组:给予依达拉奉注射液(30mg/支,国药准字H20050280)30 mg加入生理盐水100 mL中静脉滴注,2次/d,连用14 d;观察组:在对照组的基础上联合尤瑞克林(0.15PNAU,国药准字H20052065)0.15 PNAU加入生理盐水100 mL中静脉滴注,1次/d,连用14 d。
1.3 观察内容
观察患者治疗效果及治疗前后FPG(空腹血糖)、NIHSS评分(美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表)[3]改善情况。
1.4 疗效判定
基本痊愈,NIHSS评分减少91%~100%,病残程度0级;显效,NIHSS评分减少46%~90%,病残程度1~3级;进步,NIHSS评分减少19%~45%;无效或恶化,NIHSS评分减少<18%或增加>18%。, http://www.100md.com(史航)