糖尿病患者腹部手术后前期肠梗阻临床疗效研究(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨和分析糖尿病患者腹部手术后前期肠梗阻的临床治疗效果。方法 选取该院在2015年6月—2017年4月救治的62例腹部手术后前期肠梗阻糖尿病患者,对于其中的56例患者选择了非手术策略,6例患者选择了非手术而治疗无效后,在考虑患者本身的状况后,实施相关手术,然后按标准观察患者治疗效果。结果 通过非手术治疗的56例患者,全部完全治愈;患者于7~32 d之间恢复了本身肠道功能,平均是(16.1±0.9)d。6例患者选择手术策略得以全部治愈,平均治疗时长为(15.3±0.7)d。 结论 术后前期肠梗阻有着显著的特征,在糖尿病患者里面往往易被发觉,且病史较长,在围手术期观察与调节血糖属于整个救治的关键点。
[关键词] 糖尿病;腹部手术;肠梗阻
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)12(a)-0055-02
Clinical Efficacy of Early Intestinal Obstruction after Abdominal Operation in Diabetic Patients
ZUO Hong-jun
Huadian People's Hospital of Jilin Province, Huadian, Jilin Province, 132400 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the clinical therapeutic effect of early intestinal obstruction after abdominal operation in diabetic patients. Methods 62 patients with pre-intestinal obstruction and diabetes mellitus who underwent abdominal surgery in our hospital from June 2015 to April 2017 were selected. Among them, 56 patients were selected for non-surgical strategy, and 6 patients were selected for non-surgical treatment. After considering the condition of the patient themselves, the relevant surgery is performed, and then the patient's treatment effect is observed according to the standard. Results All 56 patients who underwent non-surgical treatment were completely cured. The patients recovered their intestinal function between 7 and 32 days, with an average of (16.1±0.9)days. 6 patients were cured with a surgical strategy, with an average duration of treatment(15.3± 0.7)d. Conclusion Early postoperative intestinal obstruction has significant features. It is often found in diabetic patients and has a long illness history. It is a key point in the whole treatment to observe and regulate blood glucose during perioperative period.
[Key words] Diabetes; Abdominal surgery; Intestinal obstruction
目前,糖尿病的发病率居高不下,而该病不但可从多个层面干扰患者在实施腹部手术后本身胃肠道功能的恢复,甚至还会导致胃肠道显现运动上的障碍[1]。为探讨糖尿病患者在实施腹部手术之后,对其前期肠梗阻的救治效果,该文中选出该院在2015年6月—2017年 4月救治的 62例腹部手术后前期肠梗阻糖尿病患者的相关临床資料做了全面分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院救治的62例腹部手术后前期肠梗阻糖尿病患者,其中,男性 37例,女性25例,年龄都处在39~64岁之间,平均年龄是(51.3±7.9)岁。糖尿病程都在4~16年之间,平均是(7.1±3.5)年,全部患者都属于2型糖尿病,其血糖都是以服用降糖药或者皮下注入胰岛素来调节。体检结果显示:11例患者在腹部没有显著压痛感,45例患者的腹部存在压痛感,全部患者既没有腹肌收紧现象、也没有反跳痛,且肠鸣音明显减少甚至彻底消退。
1.2 治疗方法
对于其中的56例患者选择了非手术策略,方法如下:设立鼻管以便对胃肠有效实施禁食与减压,通过静脉供应养分以及调节水和电解质的平衡,采取糖皮质激素,以缓解炎症类的反应,且利于消除水肿;采取生长抑素以控制分泌与汇集消化液,这样,就可降低肠管本身的舒张与水肿程度[2-3];对感染的部分患者,则选择抗生素有效控制感染,并尽力防止吸入毒素。在术后,每日测其血糖4次,选择胰岛素来实施降糖,考虑患者本身的血糖状况来调配胰岛素的实际用量。6例患者选择了非手术而治疗无效后,在考虑患者本身的状况后,实施相关手术,其中含有:对粘连性肠梗阻实施松解手术之后,显示肠扭转以及肠绞窄的 3例患者,实施肠切除吻合术;对肠坏死实施肠切除肠吻术之后,显示内疝的 3例患者,在实施肠管复位的同时,还选择了肠系膜裂孔修补术。, 百拇医药(左宏军)
[关键词] 糖尿病;腹部手术;肠梗阻
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)12(a)-0055-02
Clinical Efficacy of Early Intestinal Obstruction after Abdominal Operation in Diabetic Patients
ZUO Hong-jun
Huadian People's Hospital of Jilin Province, Huadian, Jilin Province, 132400 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the clinical therapeutic effect of early intestinal obstruction after abdominal operation in diabetic patients. Methods 62 patients with pre-intestinal obstruction and diabetes mellitus who underwent abdominal surgery in our hospital from June 2015 to April 2017 were selected. Among them, 56 patients were selected for non-surgical strategy, and 6 patients were selected for non-surgical treatment. After considering the condition of the patient themselves, the relevant surgery is performed, and then the patient's treatment effect is observed according to the standard. Results All 56 patients who underwent non-surgical treatment were completely cured. The patients recovered their intestinal function between 7 and 32 days, with an average of (16.1±0.9)days. 6 patients were cured with a surgical strategy, with an average duration of treatment(15.3± 0.7)d. Conclusion Early postoperative intestinal obstruction has significant features. It is often found in diabetic patients and has a long illness history. It is a key point in the whole treatment to observe and regulate blood glucose during perioperative period.
[Key words] Diabetes; Abdominal surgery; Intestinal obstruction
目前,糖尿病的发病率居高不下,而该病不但可从多个层面干扰患者在实施腹部手术后本身胃肠道功能的恢复,甚至还会导致胃肠道显现运动上的障碍[1]。为探讨糖尿病患者在实施腹部手术之后,对其前期肠梗阻的救治效果,该文中选出该院在2015年6月—2017年 4月救治的 62例腹部手术后前期肠梗阻糖尿病患者的相关临床資料做了全面分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院救治的62例腹部手术后前期肠梗阻糖尿病患者,其中,男性 37例,女性25例,年龄都处在39~64岁之间,平均年龄是(51.3±7.9)岁。糖尿病程都在4~16年之间,平均是(7.1±3.5)年,全部患者都属于2型糖尿病,其血糖都是以服用降糖药或者皮下注入胰岛素来调节。体检结果显示:11例患者在腹部没有显著压痛感,45例患者的腹部存在压痛感,全部患者既没有腹肌收紧现象、也没有反跳痛,且肠鸣音明显减少甚至彻底消退。
1.2 治疗方法
对于其中的56例患者选择了非手术策略,方法如下:设立鼻管以便对胃肠有效实施禁食与减压,通过静脉供应养分以及调节水和电解质的平衡,采取糖皮质激素,以缓解炎症类的反应,且利于消除水肿;采取生长抑素以控制分泌与汇集消化液,这样,就可降低肠管本身的舒张与水肿程度[2-3];对感染的部分患者,则选择抗生素有效控制感染,并尽力防止吸入毒素。在术后,每日测其血糖4次,选择胰岛素来实施降糖,考虑患者本身的血糖状况来调配胰岛素的实际用量。6例患者选择了非手术而治疗无效后,在考虑患者本身的状况后,实施相关手术,其中含有:对粘连性肠梗阻实施松解手术之后,显示肠扭转以及肠绞窄的 3例患者,实施肠切除吻合术;对肠坏死实施肠切除肠吻术之后,显示内疝的 3例患者,在实施肠管复位的同时,还选择了肠系膜裂孔修补术。, 百拇医药(左宏军)