健康教育干预在内分泌失调合并糖尿病护理中的应用探究(1)
[摘要] 目的 对内分泌失调合并糖尿病护理过程应用健康教育干预的临床价值进行探讨。方法 对该院2018年2月—2019年4月间收治的74例内分泌失调合并糖尿病患者作为该次研究样本,按照随机数字表法对患者进行分组,各37例,对照组应用常规护理干预,研究组在此基础上加用健康教育干预措施,详细记录并观察两组患者的空腹血糖与餐后2 h血糖值,分析两组患者的并发症发生率。结果 研究组的空腹血糖值显著低于对照组,研究组餐后2 h血糖数值明显低于对照组;研究组并发症发生率为8.11%,与对照组比较(27.03%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 健康教育干预措施应用在内分泌失调合并糖尿病护理中的效果明显,值得推广应用。
[关键词] 健康教育;糖尿病;内分泌失调
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)07(a)-0085-03
Application of Health Education Intervention in Nursing of Endocrine Disorders and Diabetes
WANG Ming-hua
Juxian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Juxian, Shandong Province, 276500 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of health education intervention in the nursing process of endocrine disorders and diabetes. Methods From February 2018 to April 2019 seventy-four patients with endocrine disorders and diabetes admitted to the hospital were used as the sample of this study, and the patients were grouped according to the random number table method. Each of 37 cases, the control group applied routine nursing intervention, and the research group added health on this basis. Educational interventions, detailed records and observations of fasting blood glucose and blood glucose values 2 hours after a meal in both groups, and analysis of the incidence of complications in both groups. Results The fasting blood glucose value of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the blood glucose value of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group 2 hours after a meal, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Health education interventions have obvious effects in the nursing of endocrine disorders and diabetes, and which is worthy of popularization and application.
[Key words] Health education; Diabetes; Endocrine disorders
内分泌失调合并糖尿病是由于内分泌系统紊乱造成的人体代谢与生理功能失去平衡导致,很容易引发合并症[1],随着患者病情的发展,会很容易出现微血管病变,心肌代谢紊乱等,严重还会出现冠心病,为避免患者的身体健康和生命遭受到威胁,需要实施科学、合理的健康教育。通常来说,内分泌失调合并糖尿病的原因多种,有饮食、生活作息等[2],有效应用健康教育干预措施能够纠正患者的饮食习惯,调整患者内分泌失调,对控制血糖也较为显著,且能够有效帮助患者保持愉快、平和的心态,使其放松身心,减轻压力,有利于避免血糖升高。临床防治过程中,应该加强健康教育干预,进一步增强自我保健意识,改善内分泌失调症状。基于此,该文就针对2018年2月—2019年4月期间收治的74例内分泌失调合并糖尿病患者进行研究,探讨健康教育干预措施的应用疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
对该院收治的74例内分泌失调合并糖尿病患者作为该次研究病例,对患者进行分组,分组方式为随机数字表法,研究组与对照组各37例,所有患者均知晓该次研究,且已经签订知情同意书,并经该院醫学伦理委员会批准,所有患者的内分泌失调症状主要表现为男性脸部长痘、肾上腺疾病、垂体病变、睾丸内分泌异常病变等;女性:肌肤恶化、妇科疾病、肥胖、不孕、乳房疾病、脾气暴躁、早衰等[3]。对照组中男15例,女22例;最大年龄37岁,最小年龄24岁,中位年龄(29.52±1.21)岁;大专及大专以上学历12例,高中学历18例,初中及初中以下学历7例。研究组中男17例,女20例;最大年龄38岁,最小年龄23岁,中位年龄(28.64±1.03)岁;大专及大专以上学历13例,高中学历15例,初中及初中以下学历9例,对两组患者的临床一般资料进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可以对比。, 百拇医药(王明花)
[关键词] 健康教育;糖尿病;内分泌失调
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)07(a)-0085-03
Application of Health Education Intervention in Nursing of Endocrine Disorders and Diabetes
WANG Ming-hua
Juxian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Juxian, Shandong Province, 276500 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of health education intervention in the nursing process of endocrine disorders and diabetes. Methods From February 2018 to April 2019 seventy-four patients with endocrine disorders and diabetes admitted to the hospital were used as the sample of this study, and the patients were grouped according to the random number table method. Each of 37 cases, the control group applied routine nursing intervention, and the research group added health on this basis. Educational interventions, detailed records and observations of fasting blood glucose and blood glucose values 2 hours after a meal in both groups, and analysis of the incidence of complications in both groups. Results The fasting blood glucose value of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the blood glucose value of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group 2 hours after a meal, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Health education interventions have obvious effects in the nursing of endocrine disorders and diabetes, and which is worthy of popularization and application.
[Key words] Health education; Diabetes; Endocrine disorders
内分泌失调合并糖尿病是由于内分泌系统紊乱造成的人体代谢与生理功能失去平衡导致,很容易引发合并症[1],随着患者病情的发展,会很容易出现微血管病变,心肌代谢紊乱等,严重还会出现冠心病,为避免患者的身体健康和生命遭受到威胁,需要实施科学、合理的健康教育。通常来说,内分泌失调合并糖尿病的原因多种,有饮食、生活作息等[2],有效应用健康教育干预措施能够纠正患者的饮食习惯,调整患者内分泌失调,对控制血糖也较为显著,且能够有效帮助患者保持愉快、平和的心态,使其放松身心,减轻压力,有利于避免血糖升高。临床防治过程中,应该加强健康教育干预,进一步增强自我保健意识,改善内分泌失调症状。基于此,该文就针对2018年2月—2019年4月期间收治的74例内分泌失调合并糖尿病患者进行研究,探讨健康教育干预措施的应用疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
对该院收治的74例内分泌失调合并糖尿病患者作为该次研究病例,对患者进行分组,分组方式为随机数字表法,研究组与对照组各37例,所有患者均知晓该次研究,且已经签订知情同意书,并经该院醫学伦理委员会批准,所有患者的内分泌失调症状主要表现为男性脸部长痘、肾上腺疾病、垂体病变、睾丸内分泌异常病变等;女性:肌肤恶化、妇科疾病、肥胖、不孕、乳房疾病、脾气暴躁、早衰等[3]。对照组中男15例,女22例;最大年龄37岁,最小年龄24岁,中位年龄(29.52±1.21)岁;大专及大专以上学历12例,高中学历18例,初中及初中以下学历7例。研究组中男17例,女20例;最大年龄38岁,最小年龄23岁,中位年龄(28.64±1.03)岁;大专及大专以上学历13例,高中学历15例,初中及初中以下学历9例,对两组患者的临床一般资料进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可以对比。, 百拇医药(王明花)