宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期实施快速康复的护理体会(1)
[摘要] 目的 研究宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期实施快速康复的效果。方法 根据随机数字表法将2017年1月—2018年12月期间该院接收的宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者50例分为两组,对照组25例实施常规围术期干预,观察组25例在快速康复外科理念下实施围手术期干预。将两组的血糖水平、并发症发生情况、术后相关指标进行比对。结果 观察组患者干预后的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖以及并发症发生率低于对照组,肛门排气时间、排便时间、术后首次进食时间、首次下床活动时间、住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期实施快速康复外科理念护理可加强血糖控制效果,促使并发症减少,有助于加快患者康复速度。
[关键词] 宫颈癌;糖尿病;围手术期;快速康复
[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)11(a)-0142-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of rapid rehabilitation during cervical cancer patients with diabetes mellitus during perioperative period. Methods According to the random number table method, 50 patients with cervical cancer and diabetes received in the hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were divided into two groups, 25 patients in the control group were subjected to routine perioperative intervention, and 25 patients in the observation group were treated in perioperative intervention under the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery. The blood glucose levels, complications, and related indexes were compared between the two groups. Results Patients in the observation group had lower fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, and complication rates than those in the control group. Anal exhaust time, defecation time, postoperative first meal time, first time out of bed, and hospital stay were shorter than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in the perioperative period of patients with cervical cancer and diabetes can enhance the blood glucose control effect, reduce the complications, and help speed up the recovery of patients.
[Key words] Cervical cancer; Diabetes; Perioperative period; Rapid recovery
宮颈癌是临床中比较多发的恶性肿瘤[1],且近年来随着宫颈疾病筛查工作的开展,宫颈癌的检出率不断提高,手术是治疗宫颈癌的有效手段,可促进患者的生存期延长。糖尿病为临床发病率较高的慢性疾病[2],一旦患上,则需要长期控制血糖水平。宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者进行手术治疗的前提是血糖达标,但仍存在一定的手术风险和并发症发生风险,会对患者的生命安全、术后生活质量产生严重的影响[3],另外该病的护理工作难度较大。为促进患者术后尽快恢复以及预后的改善,围手术期护理干预具有重要意义。快速康复是一种根据循证医学证据进行围手术期处理,以降低并发症发生率、缩短术后康复时间为目的的护理模式,该研究于2017年1月—2018年12月对其应用在宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期的效果进行分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将在该院进行手术治疗的宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者50例按照随机数字表法分为例数相同的两组。
纳入标准:①所有患者均存在明确的糖尿病史,并经宫颈刮片细胞学检查、阴道镜检查等确诊为宫颈癌;②所有患者经术前检查显示血常规正常;③所有患者的临床资料齐全,均无认知功能障碍或沟通交流障碍。
排除标准:①存在重要脏器功能不全者;②存在自身免疫性疾病、其他部位恶性肿瘤的患者;③依从性较差者。
对照组(n=25):年龄30~56岁,平均年龄(40.47±2.82)岁;病程为2~8年,平均病程为(4.56±0.27)年;受教育程度:初中及以下15例,高中8例,大专及以上2例。, 百拇医药(杨丽华 林惠端)
[关键词] 宫颈癌;糖尿病;围手术期;快速康复
[中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)11(a)-0142-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of rapid rehabilitation during cervical cancer patients with diabetes mellitus during perioperative period. Methods According to the random number table method, 50 patients with cervical cancer and diabetes received in the hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were divided into two groups, 25 patients in the control group were subjected to routine perioperative intervention, and 25 patients in the observation group were treated in perioperative intervention under the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery. The blood glucose levels, complications, and related indexes were compared between the two groups. Results Patients in the observation group had lower fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose, and complication rates than those in the control group. Anal exhaust time, defecation time, postoperative first meal time, first time out of bed, and hospital stay were shorter than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in the perioperative period of patients with cervical cancer and diabetes can enhance the blood glucose control effect, reduce the complications, and help speed up the recovery of patients.
[Key words] Cervical cancer; Diabetes; Perioperative period; Rapid recovery
宮颈癌是临床中比较多发的恶性肿瘤[1],且近年来随着宫颈疾病筛查工作的开展,宫颈癌的检出率不断提高,手术是治疗宫颈癌的有效手段,可促进患者的生存期延长。糖尿病为临床发病率较高的慢性疾病[2],一旦患上,则需要长期控制血糖水平。宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者进行手术治疗的前提是血糖达标,但仍存在一定的手术风险和并发症发生风险,会对患者的生命安全、术后生活质量产生严重的影响[3],另外该病的护理工作难度较大。为促进患者术后尽快恢复以及预后的改善,围手术期护理干预具有重要意义。快速康复是一种根据循证医学证据进行围手术期处理,以降低并发症发生率、缩短术后康复时间为目的的护理模式,该研究于2017年1月—2018年12月对其应用在宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期的效果进行分析,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将在该院进行手术治疗的宫颈癌合并糖尿病患者50例按照随机数字表法分为例数相同的两组。
纳入标准:①所有患者均存在明确的糖尿病史,并经宫颈刮片细胞学检查、阴道镜检查等确诊为宫颈癌;②所有患者经术前检查显示血常规正常;③所有患者的临床资料齐全,均无认知功能障碍或沟通交流障碍。
排除标准:①存在重要脏器功能不全者;②存在自身免疫性疾病、其他部位恶性肿瘤的患者;③依从性较差者。
对照组(n=25):年龄30~56岁,平均年龄(40.47±2.82)岁;病程为2~8年,平均病程为(4.56±0.27)年;受教育程度:初中及以下15例,高中8例,大专及以上2例。, 百拇医药(杨丽华 林惠端)