【摘 要】随着医学科学的发展及医学模式的转变,整体护理在我院的实施,心理护理及健康教育工作日益被人们重视。由于老年病人心理、生理机能下降,恢复功能差,对于手术又特别敏感,导致他们在心理上形成一种无形的压力,直接影响他们手术的恢复情况。为此,我们针对老年病人的情况进行评估,了解病人的临床症状、生活习惯、自理能力、心理反应,有无焦虑、恐惧、情绪不稳定、不合作以及对疾病的认识程度、家庭经济状况等等,我们根据实际情况进行术后的心理护理及健康教育。

    【关键词】 老年病人 术后心理护理

    Postoperative orthopedic elderly patients care and mental health education

    Sun Xia,et al

    【Abstract】 With development of medical science and the medical model, the overall care of the implementation in our hospital, mental health care and education are increasingly attention. Elderly patients as a result of psychological, physiological function decline, poor recovery, and particularly sensitive for the surgery as a result, they form an invisible psychological pressure, which will directly affect the recovery operation. To this end, we focused on the situation of elderly patients to assess and understand the patient's clinical symptoms, habits and self-care ability, psychological response, with or without anxiety, fear, emotional instability, lack of cooperation and understanding of the extent of disease, family economic situation and so on,We carried out according to the actual situation after the psychological care and health education. ......