上消化道出血患者的临床观察及整体护理
【中图分类号】R573.2【文献标识码】C【文章编号】1672-5085(2008)02-0102-02【摘要】上消化道出血是指屈氏韧带以上的消化道,包括食管、胃十二指肠和胰、胆管病变引起的出血，以及胃空肠吻合术的空肠病变的出血。上消化道大量出血一般指在数小时内出血量超过1000ml或循环血量的20%，其主要临床表现为呕血和(或)黑便，往往伴有血容量减少、急性周围循环衰竭。这是临床上常见的急症。
【关键词】上消化道出血；临床观察；整体护理
On the digestive tract bleeds patient’s clinical observation and the whole nurses ZhangHong Zhang Lianying Wang Shuqin
【Abstract】On the digestive tract hemorrhage is refers to above Qu ligament the digestive tract, including the esophagus, the stomach duodenum and the pancreas, the bile duct pathological change causes the hemorrhage, as well as the stomach jejunum tallies the technique jejunum the pathological change hemorrhage. On the digestive tract massive hemorrhages generally refers in several hours internal hemorrhages quantities surpasses 1000ml or the circulation blood quantity 20%, its main clinical manifestation for spits up blood with (or) is black then, often the partner has the blood capacity to reduce acutely, periphery circulates the failure. This is on the clinical common acute disease. ......
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