【摘 要】目的：了解鄂州市乡镇孕妇人群HIV，梅毒和乙肝感染情况，针对现状和发展趋势，为在乡镇育龄妇女中开展预防干预提供依据。方法：对2012年在全市乡镇做孕期保健及住院分娩的孕产妇进行询问调查后，采集静脉血进行HIV和梅毒抗体，乙肝抗原检测，并对结果进行统计和分析。结果：共检测1715人，其中HIV抗体阳性1人，感染率0.06%；梅毒抗体初筛阳性23人，TRUST复查17例，感染率1.00% ；乙肝表面抗原阳性70人，感染率4.08%。结论 HIV、梅毒和乙肝在该人群中均存在传播，这类人群的风险意识和社会责任意识不够高。故在这类高危人群中定期开展梅毒和艾滋病检测，有利于早发现疫情，有效控制和管理传染源，及时提供政府信息，以便采取对策措施提示应切实加强HIV母婴阻断及育龄妇女预防艾滋病知识宣传工作。

    【关键词】梅毒；艾滋病；乙肝；孕妇

    Subject Surveillance on AIDS 、 Syphilis and Hepatitis b among the Pregnant women Population in The

    villages and towns of Ezhou

    [Abstract]：Objective To learn the infection of AIDS and Syphilis among the Pregnant women Population in The villages and towns of Ezhou.Explore the situation and provide the evidence for working out the intervention strategies. [Methods]Investigation Was made on all the pregnant women in the villages and towns of Ezhou in 2012；their vein blood was collected to detect the HIV antibody and syphilis screening .Results 17 out of 1715(1.00%)pregnant woman was found positive for syphilis ......