ICU患者意识状态与镇静镇痛治疗的评估方法(2)
[4] Meehan DA， McRae ME， Rourke DA，et al：Analgesia administration，pain intensity，and patient satisfaction in cardiac surgical patients.Am J Crit Care 1995；4：435–442
[5] Terai T，Yukioka H，Asada A：Pain evaluation in the intensive care unit：Observerreported faces scale compared with selfreported visual analog scale.Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998，23：147-151
[6] Torda TA， Hann P， Mills G et al. Comparison of extradural fentanyl， bupivacaine and two fentanyl-bupivacaine mixtures of pain relief after abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth 1995，74：35-40
[7] Puntillo KA，Miaskowski C，Kehrle K，et al：Relationship between behavioral and physiological indicators of pain，critical care patients’self-reports of pain， and opioid administration.Crit Care Med 1997，25：1159-1166
[8] Ramsay MA，Savege TM，Simpson BR，et al：Controlled sedation with alphaxalonealphadolone.Br Med J 1974，2：656-659
[9] Riker RR，Picard JT，Fraser GL：Prospective evaluation of the Sedation-Agitation Scale for adult critically ill patients.Crit Care Med 1999，27：1325-1329
[10] Devlin JW，Boleski G，Mlynarek M，et al：Motor Activity Assessment Scale：A valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit.Crit Care Med 1999，27：1271-1275
[11] Ely EW，Margolin R，Francis J，et al：Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients：Validation of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAMICU).Crit Care Med 2001，29：1370-1379
[12] Edwards GB，Schuring LM：Pilot study：Validating staff nurses’observations of sleep and wake states among critically ill patients using polysomnography.Am J Crit Care 1993，2：125-131., 百拇医药(陈家桢)
[5] Terai T，Yukioka H，Asada A：Pain evaluation in the intensive care unit：Observerreported faces scale compared with selfreported visual analog scale.Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998，23：147-151
[6] Torda TA， Hann P， Mills G et al. Comparison of extradural fentanyl， bupivacaine and two fentanyl-bupivacaine mixtures of pain relief after abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth 1995，74：35-40
[7] Puntillo KA，Miaskowski C，Kehrle K，et al：Relationship between behavioral and physiological indicators of pain，critical care patients’self-reports of pain， and opioid administration.Crit Care Med 1997，25：1159-1166
[8] Ramsay MA，Savege TM，Simpson BR，et al：Controlled sedation with alphaxalonealphadolone.Br Med J 1974，2：656-659
[9] Riker RR，Picard JT，Fraser GL：Prospective evaluation of the Sedation-Agitation Scale for adult critically ill patients.Crit Care Med 1999，27：1325-1329
[10] Devlin JW，Boleski G，Mlynarek M，et al：Motor Activity Assessment Scale：A valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit.Crit Care Med 1999，27：1271-1275
[11] Ely EW，Margolin R，Francis J，et al：Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients：Validation of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAMICU).Crit Care Med 2001，29：1370-1379
[12] Edwards GB，Schuring LM：Pilot study：Validating staff nurses’observations of sleep and wake states among critically ill patients using polysomnography.Am J Crit Care 1993，2：125-131., 百拇医药(陈家桢)