[摘要]目的：探讨煤矿烧伤患者感染的细菌种类及药敏情况，为煤矿烧伤患者合理选择抗生素治疗提供依据。方法：收集和分析2000年1月～2007年1月本院烧伤外科煤矿烧伤患者住院病人培养检查出的各种细菌209株，以及它们对20种抗生素的敏感试验。结果：在煤矿作业者烧伤引起感染的细菌中，革兰阴性菌明显多于革兰阳性菌，铜绿假单胞菌及金黄色葡萄球菌仍是烧伤病人创面感染的主要菌种，所检出的细菌对多种抗生素耐药。结论：烧伤创面感染菌仍以革兰阴性杆菌为主，耐药菌株普遍存在，对此应予以重视。

    [关键词]细菌；抗生素；烧伤；感染

    [中图分类号]R63 [文献标识码]B [文章编号]1673-7210(2007)08(c)-108-02

    To investigate and analysis the bacteria isolated fromthe colliery burned wound infected and their drug susceptibility

    MA Hao-bin

    (The Central Hospital of Jiaozuo Mining Group,Jiaozuo454150,China)

    [Abstract]Objective: To investigate the species of bacteria isolated from the colliery burned wound infected and their drug susceptibility. Methods: 209 strains of bacteria isolated from the burned wound of inpatients and their drug susceptibility were analyzed from 2000 January to 2007 January. Results: Among the bacteria isolated from the colliery burned wound, the species of Gram negative bacteria were more than Gram positive bacteria. Pseudomonasaeruginosa and Staphylococcusaureus still were the dominant bacteria, and the bacteria were resistant to several kinds of antibiotics.Conclusion: The most species of bacteria isolated from infected surface of colliery burned wound still were Gram negative bacteria ......