综合医院普通病房床垫细菌污染情况分析
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[摘要] 目的:通过对综合医院不同病区普通病房使用中的床垫进行细菌监测,了解其受细菌污染程度、细菌种类及其分布特征,制定防控措施,以便控制经床垫感染引发的院内感染。方法:根据国家卫生标准GB15982-1995,对本院8个病区普通病房患者使用中的床垫进行细菌分离培养鉴定分析。结果:随机抽样160张使用中床垫,经检测发现:有87张床垫被细菌污染,其中普外科、脑外科、儿科的床垫污染较为严重;共分离培养出细菌103株,其中病原菌10株,占9.7%。结论:普通病房中被细菌污染的床垫已是院内感染的重要传染源,为减少院内感染,必须严格按要求对其进行清洁消毒。
[关键词] 病房床垫;细菌污染;院内感染
[中图分类号] R115[文献标识码]B [文章编号]1673-7210(2008)07(a)-092-02
The analysis on the status of the mattress contaminated by bacteria in common ward of the polyclinic
GUO Qiang-zhong,LI Wen-lang,WANG Xiao-xia, WANG An-qing
(People's Hospital of Guanlan,Shenzhen 518110,China)
[Abstract] Objective:To reduce and control hospital infection caused by the used mattress,the sorts of bacteria of the used mattress in common sickroom of polyclinic were detected and distinguished.Methods:According to national sanitation standard GB15980-1995,the bacteria of the mattress in common ward of Shenzhen Guanlan People's Hospital were cultured and distinguished.Results:Eighty-seven mattress of 160 used mattress made use of random sample were contaminated by the bacteria ......
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