[摘要] 目的：总结降低大咯血死亡率的治疗经验。方法：将156例经临床确诊的大咯血患者进行综合诊治分析。结果：本组156例大咯血患者中抢救成功147例(成功率为94.2%)，死亡9例(死亡率为5.77%)。结论：大咯血患者经过严密、系统、及时的诊断和治疗，治疗成功率比较高。

    [关键词] 大咯血；死亡率

    [中图分类号]R441.7 [文献标识码]C [文章编号]1673-7210(2008)07(c)-180-02

    The treatment experience on reducing the mortality of massive hemoptysis

    KUANG Zhi-cheng,WU Sheng

    (Department of Cardiology,Kaiping Cental Hospital,Kaiping 529300,China)

    [Abstract] Objective:To summarize massive hemoptysis reduce mortality experience of the treatment.Methods:156 cases of clinically confirmed massive hemoptysis comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of patients. Results:The 156 cases of patients with massive hemoptysis successful rescue 147 cases (94.2% success rate),nine cases of death (mortality rate was 5.77 %). Conclusion:The case after tight, systematic, timely diagnosis and treatment, the treatment success rate is relatively high.

    [Key words] Massive hemoptysis;Mortality

    大咯血是指一次咯血量超过200 ml；或24 h内咯血量超过400 ml；或因持续咯血致低血容量而需输血以维持；或因咯血引起气道阻塞而致窒息的患者[1] ......