后腹腔镜手术治疗65例肾囊肿(1)
[摘要] 目的:探讨后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的方法及疗效。方法:65例采用全身麻醉,健侧卧位,经后腹腔途径建立后腹腔操作空间,在腹腔镜监视下,寻找肾囊肿,充分暴露囊肿边缘,肾囊肿中央戳孔,吸除囊液,提起囊壁距肾实质0.5 cm切除,常规留置引流管后结束手术,1~2 d拔除引流管。结果:65例手术均获成功;手术时间40~120 min,平均60 min;术中出血10~30 ml,平均20 ml;术后1、2 d下床活动;无术后大出血、漏尿等并发症发生;术后随访3~18个月,B超或CT复查未见囊肿复发。结论:后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术疗效明确,具有损伤小、术后恢复快、痛苦小和住院时间短等优点,是一种安全、有效的方法,可作为治疗肾囊肿的首选。[关键词] 后腹膜;腹腔镜;肾囊肿;去顶术
[中图分类号]R699.2 [文献标识码]C [文章编号]1673-7210(2008)08(a)-179-02
Retroperitoneoscopic surgery for 65 patients with renal cyst
YAN Bing,FU Jie-xin,LIU Yong-gang,LI Yu-ying,HUANG Hen-qing
(Department of Urogy, The First Hospital of Nanning, Nanning 530022, China)
[Abstract] Objective:To explore the techniques and efficacy of retroperitoneoscopic unroofing of renal cyst.Methods:A total of 65 patients were performed general anaesthesia ......
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