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肝癌介入治疗的护理
http://www.100md.com 2008年10月15日 中国医药导报2008年第29期
     [摘要] 目的:探讨肝癌介入术(TACE)规范的程序护理。方法:对45例原发性肝癌行TACE术者进行护理配合。行术前准备、心理护理;术中配合;术后护理包括病情观察、并发症的处理、饮食指导。结果:患者惧怕手术的心理得到缓解,术中积极配合,术后反应减轻,未出现并发症。结论:TACE术可使肿瘤缩小,从而获得手术的机会。或延缓肿瘤生长,延长患者的生存期。提高患者的生活质量。但可能出现的并发症较多,术中护士的密切配合及术后的精心护理是TACE术成功的关键。

    [关键词] 肝癌;介入治疗;护理

    [中图分类号] R473.6[文献标识码]C [文章编号]1673-7210(2008)10(b)-108-02

    Nursing for intervention therapy of liver cancer

    LIU Fang-ying

    (Department of Tumor, the First People's Hospital of Shangqiu, Shangqiu476100, China)

    [Abstract] Objective:To discuss the nursing procedure of TACE. Methods:To carry out nursing for 45 cases original liver cancer treated by TACE. Before operation, preparation and mental nursing were carried out; after the operation, nursing included condition observation, treatment of complications and instruction of diet. Results:Psychology of fearing was alleviated, they cooperated actively in operation with less reaction after the operation and no complications occured. Conclusion:Operation of TACE could make tumor contracted, thus acquire opportunity of surgical operation, or restrict tumor's growth, prolong patients' living period. It may improve sufferer's living quality. But there are many possible complications, and the key of operation's success is nurse's close cooperation and meticulous care after the operation. ......
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    刘芳英 商丘市第一人民医院肿瘤科;

    【摘要】目的:探讨肝癌介入术(TACE)规范的程序护理。方法:对45例原发性肝癌行TACE术者进行护理配合。行术前准备、心理护理;术中配合;术后护理包括病情观察、并发症的处理、饮食指导。结果:患者惧怕手术的心理得到缓解,术中积极配合,术后反应减轻,未出现并发症。结论:TACE术可使肿瘤缩小,从而获得手术的机会。或延缓肿瘤生长,延长患者的生存期。提高患者的生活质量。但可能出现的并发症较多,术中护士的密切配合及术后的精心护理是TACE术成功的关键。

    【关键词】 肝癌病人 介入治疗 护理 术后并发症 生活质量 化疗药物 肿瘤生长 患者 饮食指导 非手术治疗

    【分类号】R473.73

    肝癌是临床上常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率位于恶性肿瘤的第三位。因早期症状不明显,症状发现后已是中晚期,大多数病人已失去手术机会而选择非手术治疗[1]。肝癌介入治疗作为一种姑息性治疗方法,在临床上得到了广泛的应用,该术式微创痛苦小,能够使肿瘤缩小而获得手术机会,延

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