卡维地洛联合辛伐他汀治疗慢性心力衰竭的临床观察(1)
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[摘要] 目的:探讨卡维地洛联合辛伐他汀治疗慢性心力衰竭的临床效果。方法:选择确诊为慢性心力衰竭的住院患者160例,随机均分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规治疗,观察给予卡维地洛联合辛伐他汀治疗,2个月后检测血总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、三酰甘油(TG)及心功能检查。结果:经2个月治疗后,对照组和观察组的血TC、LDL、HDL、TG比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);心功能改善在显效与无效方面,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:卡维地洛联合辛伐他汀治疗慢性心力衰竭能有效控制疾病,改善预后,临床效果肯定。
[关键词] 卡维地洛;辛伐他汀;慢性心力衰竭
[中图分类号] R541.6[文献标识码]B [文章编号]1673-7210(2010)06(c)-077-02
Clinical observation of Carvedilol combined Simvastatin in the treatment of chronic heart failure
XIAO Lei
(Department of Cardiology, the People's Hospital of Gaoming Area, Foshan City, Foshan 528500, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To study the clinical results of Carvedilol combined Simvastatin in the treatment of chronic heart failure. Methods: 160 cases of hospitalized patients with chronic heart failure were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, the control group was given conventional treatment, the observation group was given Carvedilol combined Simvastatin treatment, TC, LDL, HDL, TG and cardiac function were detected after two months. Results: After two months,TC, LDL, HDL, TG of control group and observation group were compared, there were significant differences (P<0.05); and compared with valid and invalid of cardiac function improvement, there were significant differences (P<0.01). Conclusion: Carvedilol combined Simvastatin in the treatment of chronic heart failure can effectively control the disease, improve the prognosis, clinical effects is certain.
[Key words] Carvedilol; Simvastatin; Chronic heart failure
慢性心力衰竭又称充血性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF),是由各种病理因素损伤心脏舒缩功能、导致心排血量不能满足全身组织供氧需要而产生的临床综合征,主要发生于老年患者。有资料显示,年龄超过65岁的老年人有6%~10%患有心力衰竭[1],且随着年龄的增加,心力衰竭的发生率也相应增加,心力衰竭5年病死率高达50%以上[2]。因此,慢性心力衰竭严重危害着人民的身心健康。笔者通过卡维地洛联合辛伐他汀治疗慢性心力衰竭,取得了良好的临床效果,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择我科2006年6月~2009年6月期间,诊断为慢性心力衰竭的住院患者160例,慢性心力衰竭的诊断标准为:2005年美国心脏病学会(ACC)/美国心脏学会(AHA)慢性心力衰竭的诊断标准[3],NYHA心功能分级Ⅰ~Ⅳ级,且排除了以下情况:①已手术或无需手术的瓣膜性心脏病患者;②肝肾功能不全及其他器官损害患者;③低血压、心动过缓及支气管痉挛;④恶性肿瘤患者。以上160例患者,男86例,女74例,年龄56~72岁,平均63.8岁,NYHA心功能Ⅰ级36例,Ⅱ级42例,Ⅲ级47例,Ⅳ级35例。遵循患者知情同意的原则将所有病例随机均分为对照组和观察组,两组患者在年龄、性别、心功能分级等方面比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 治疗方法
对照组给予利尿剂、血管紧张素酶抑制剂、洋地黄等常规药物治疗,并要求患者出院后低盐低脂饮食,戒除烟酒,适当地运动;规范药物治疗,提高用药依从性,去除造成心力衰竭加重的诱因。嘱咐患者出院后每周复诊1次 ......
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