液基细胞学检查联合LEEP刀术治疗宫颈病变的
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[摘要] 目的:观察液基细胞学检查联合LEEP刀术治疗宫颈病变的临床应用效果。方法:术前行宫颈液基细胞学检查,分别筛查出慢性宫颈炎(均为重度或顽固性炎症病变)28例,CINⅠ级24例,CIN Ⅱ~Ⅲ级8例,宫颈原位癌1例。其中1例原位癌患者住院手术治疗,其余60例均经LEEP刀手术治疗,并术后病理证实。对60例患者进行随访。结果:慢性宫颈炎半年及一年复发例数分别为2例及3例,治愈率分别为92.9%、89.3%,半年及1年治愈率的95%的可信区间为76%~99%、72%~98%;CINⅠ级半年及1年复发例数均为1例,治愈率分别为95.8%、95.8%,半年及1年治愈率的95%的可信区间为79%~100%、79%~100%;CIN Ⅱ~Ⅲ级半年及1年复查阳性数均为1例,治愈率分别为87.5%、87.5%,半年及1年治愈率的95%的可信区间为47%~100%、47%~100%。结论:液基细胞学+LEEP刀术治疗宫颈病变的临床效果显著,值得信赖。
[关键词] 液基细胞学检查 LEEP刀术 宫颈病变
[中图分类号] R711.74[文献标识码]B[文章编号]1673-7210(2011)02(b)-154-02
Clinical analysis of thinprep cytology combined LEEP operation in the treatment of the cervical lesion
ZHANG Shufen, ZHANG Yanrong
(Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hosptial of He′nan University, Kaifeng 475000, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of the application of thinprep cytology and LEEP operation on cervical lesion. Methods: To have thinprep cytology test before operation and select 28 cases of patients with chronic cervicitis, CINⅠ24, CINⅡ-Ⅲ 8, 1 case of cervical cancer in situ. The patient of cervical cancer in situ had been operated traditionally in hospital, others 60 had been operated by LEEP, and all of the tissue resected had been pathological examined. And to follow up the 60 patients. Results: Chronic cervicitis recurrent 2 and 3 by the end of half year and one year, sanative ratio was 92.9%, 89.3% and 95%CI were 76%-99%, 72%-98% respectively; CIN Ⅰ recurrent 1 and 1 by the end of half year and one year, sanative ratio was 95.8%, 95.8% and 95%CI were 79%-100%, 79%-100% respectively; CINⅡ-Ⅲ recurrent 1 and 1 by the end of half year and one year, sanative ratio were 87.5%, 87.5% and 95%CI respectively were 47%-100%, 47%-100%. Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of the application of thinprep cytology and LEEP operation on cervical lesion is significant and is worthy of popularization.
[Key words] Thinprep cytology test; LEEP operation; Cervical lesion
随着饮食、卫生、文化背景、炎症感染、宫颈上皮化生等的影响,宫颈慢性炎症及上皮内瘤变的发病率越来越高,宫颈上皮内瘤变是宫颈炎性病变的继续,也是与宫颈浸润癌密切相关的一组癌前病变,是宫颈癌发生、发展中的连续过程[1],许多女性宫颈病变患者谈之色变。我院2009年6月~2010年10月采用液基细胞学检查联合LEEP刀术对宫颈病变的患者进行门诊治疗,取得较好的临床疗效,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2009年6月~2010年10月在我院门诊就诊的宫颈病变患者61例,年龄28~60岁,中位年龄42岁,血常规、凝血机制、白带常规无明显禁忌,无生育要求,无心肺及全身其他部位急性炎症等明显手术禁忌,有严格的适应证。所有病例均经阴道镜检查+宫颈液基细胞学检查+HPV检查;宫颈液基细胞学检查+HPV检查;单纯宫颈液基细胞学检查之一,必要时阴道镜下行宫颈局部活检。病理结果如下:慢性宫颈炎(均为重度或顽固性炎症病变)28例,CINⅠ级24例,CINⅡ~Ⅲ级8例,宫颈原位癌1例。其中1例原位癌患者住院手术治疗,其余60例均经LEEP刀手术治疗,并于术后病理证实。
1.2 方法
所有病例均于经净3~7 d,取膀胱截石位,常规消毒铺巾,暴露宫颈,消毒,常规行病变部位LEEP刀术。一般尽量切除病变区域,且宫颈管切除最大深度控制在1.6 cm,术中有明显出血者予以云南白药局部应用,所有病例术后均送病理证实。术后应用抗生素。术后第1年每3个月复查1次,有细胞学异常者继续阴道镜检查,无异常者1年后每半年检查1次,连续3年后改为1年1次。
1.3 疗效评价标准
参照《妇产科诊疗常规》[2]。
2 结果
60例患者手术时间、术中出血量、切口愈合时间及术后随访的结果见表1。手术时间平均4 min,术中出血量平均9.5 ml,切口愈合时间平均6周。治愈率:慢性宫颈炎半年及1年复发例数分别为2例及3例,治愈率分别为92.9%、89 ......
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