氨茶碱对重症胎粪吸入新生兔的TNF-α和IL-8水平的影响
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(收稿日期：2011-01-07)
胎粪吸入综合征(meconium aspiration syndrome，MAS)是指由于严重宫内窘迫，胎儿在宫内或分娩时经呼吸道吸入被胎粪污染的羊水引起呼吸窘迫的表现。5%～15%的新生儿在出生时可有胎粪污染羊水，其中5%的新生儿发生胎粪吸入性肺炎，多见于足月儿或过期产儿。国内报道的发病率为活产新生儿的1.2%～2.2%[1]。最近研究表明：全身应用或气管内甲基黄嘌呤[2]可以改善胎粪吸入性肺炎的肺功能 ......
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